diff --git a/core/fpdfapi/render/cpdf_imagerenderer.cpp b/core/fpdfapi/render/cpdf_imagerenderer.cpp
index 03e00a2..c937ee6 100644
--- a/core/fpdfapi/render/cpdf_imagerenderer.cpp
+++ b/core/fpdfapi/render/cpdf_imagerenderer.cpp
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@
   if (m_pDIBBase->HasAlpha())
     CFX_SkiaDeviceDriver::PreMultiply(premultiplied);
   if (m_pRenderStatus->GetRenderDevice()->StartDIBitsWithBlend(
-          premultiplied, m_BitmapAlpha, m_FillArgb, &m_ImageMatrix, m_Flags,
+          premultiplied, m_BitmapAlpha, m_FillArgb, m_ImageMatrix, m_Flags,
           &m_DeviceHandle, m_BlendType)) {
     if (m_DeviceHandle) {
       m_Status = 3;
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@
   }
 #else
   if (m_pRenderStatus->GetRenderDevice()->StartDIBitsWithBlend(
-          m_pDIBBase, m_BitmapAlpha, m_FillArgb, &m_ImageMatrix, m_Flags,
+          m_pDIBBase, m_BitmapAlpha, m_FillArgb, m_ImageMatrix, m_Flags,
           &m_DeviceHandle, m_BlendType)) {
     if (m_DeviceHandle) {
       m_Status = 3;
diff --git a/core/fpdfapi/render/cpdf_renderstatus.cpp b/core/fpdfapi/render/cpdf_renderstatus.cpp
index b409203..691cdb4 100644
--- a/core/fpdfapi/render/cpdf_renderstatus.cpp
+++ b/core/fpdfapi/render/cpdf_renderstatus.cpp
@@ -2392,7 +2392,7 @@
         std::unique_ptr<CFX_ImageRenderer> dummy;
         CFX_Matrix m(pDIBitmap->GetWidth(), 0, 0, -pDIBitmap->GetHeight(), left,
                      top + pDIBitmap->GetHeight());
-        m_pDevice->StartDIBits(pDIBitmap, bitmap_alpha, 0, &m, 0, &dummy);
+        m_pDevice->StartDIBits(pDIBitmap, bitmap_alpha, 0, m, 0, &dummy);
         return;
 #else
         pDIBitmap->MultiplyAlpha(bitmap_alpha);
diff --git a/core/fxge/agg/fx_agg_driver.cpp b/core/fxge/agg/fx_agg_driver.cpp
index 6e680b9..b20e46d 100644
--- a/core/fxge/agg/fx_agg_driver.cpp
+++ b/core/fxge/agg/fx_agg_driver.cpp
@@ -1548,7 +1548,7 @@
     const RetainPtr<CFX_DIBBase>& pSource,
     int bitmap_alpha,
     uint32_t argb,
-    const CFX_Matrix* pMatrix,
+    const CFX_Matrix& matrix,
     uint32_t render_flags,
     std::unique_ptr<CFX_ImageRenderer>* handle,
     BlendMode blend_type) {
@@ -1556,7 +1556,7 @@
     return true;
 
   *handle = pdfium::MakeUnique<CFX_ImageRenderer>(
-      m_pBitmap, m_pClipRgn.get(), pSource, bitmap_alpha, argb, *pMatrix,
+      m_pBitmap, m_pClipRgn.get(), pSource, bitmap_alpha, argb, matrix,
       render_flags, m_bRgbByteOrder);
   return true;
 }
diff --git a/core/fxge/agg/fx_agg_driver.h b/core/fxge/agg/fx_agg_driver.h
index 9a8458e..bb3062b 100644
--- a/core/fxge/agg/fx_agg_driver.h
+++ b/core/fxge/agg/fx_agg_driver.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
   bool StartDIBits(const RetainPtr<CFX_DIBBase>& pBitmap,
                    int bitmap_alpha,
                    uint32_t color,
-                   const CFX_Matrix* pMatrix,
+                   const CFX_Matrix& matrix,
                    uint32_t flags,
                    std::unique_ptr<CFX_ImageRenderer>* handle,
                    BlendMode blend_type) override;
diff --git a/core/fxge/cfx_renderdevice.cpp b/core/fxge/cfx_renderdevice.cpp
index 8afff1e..11b5c4c 100644
--- a/core/fxge/cfx_renderdevice.cpp
+++ b/core/fxge/cfx_renderdevice.cpp
@@ -820,11 +820,11 @@
     const RetainPtr<CFX_DIBBase>& pBitmap,
     int bitmap_alpha,
     uint32_t argb,
-    const CFX_Matrix* pMatrix,
+    const CFX_Matrix& matrix,
     uint32_t flags,
     std::unique_ptr<CFX_ImageRenderer>* handle,
     BlendMode blend_mode) {
-  return m_pDeviceDriver->StartDIBits(pBitmap, bitmap_alpha, argb, pMatrix,
+  return m_pDeviceDriver->StartDIBits(pBitmap, bitmap_alpha, argb, matrix,
                                       flags, handle, blend_mode);
 }
 
diff --git a/core/fxge/cfx_renderdevice.h b/core/fxge/cfx_renderdevice.h
index d181616..18ce7a8 100644
--- a/core/fxge/cfx_renderdevice.h
+++ b/core/fxge/cfx_renderdevice.h
@@ -195,16 +195,16 @@
   bool StartDIBits(const RetainPtr<CFX_DIBBase>& pBitmap,
                    int bitmap_alpha,
                    uint32_t color,
-                   const CFX_Matrix* pMatrix,
+                   const CFX_Matrix& matrix,
                    uint32_t flags,
                    std::unique_ptr<CFX_ImageRenderer>* handle) {
-    return StartDIBitsWithBlend(pBitmap, bitmap_alpha, color, pMatrix, flags,
+    return StartDIBitsWithBlend(pBitmap, bitmap_alpha, color, matrix, flags,
                                 handle, BlendMode::kNormal);
   }
   bool StartDIBitsWithBlend(const RetainPtr<CFX_DIBBase>& pBitmap,
                             int bitmap_alpha,
                             uint32_t color,
-                            const CFX_Matrix* pMatrix,
+                            const CFX_Matrix& matrix,
                             uint32_t flags,
                             std::unique_ptr<CFX_ImageRenderer>* handle,
                             BlendMode blend_type);
diff --git a/core/fxge/renderdevicedriver_iface.h b/core/fxge/renderdevicedriver_iface.h
index 051254d..17aa10f 100644
--- a/core/fxge/renderdevicedriver_iface.h
+++ b/core/fxge/renderdevicedriver_iface.h
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
   virtual bool StartDIBits(const RetainPtr<CFX_DIBBase>& pBitmap,
                            int bitmap_alpha,
                            uint32_t color,
-                           const CFX_Matrix* pMatrix,
+                           const CFX_Matrix& matrix,
                            uint32_t flags,
                            std::unique_ptr<CFX_ImageRenderer>* handle,
                            BlendMode blend_type) = 0;
diff --git a/core/fxge/skia/fx_skia_device.cpp b/core/fxge/skia/fx_skia_device.cpp
index 63a44cb..e2c058c 100644
--- a/core/fxge/skia/fx_skia_device.cpp
+++ b/core/fxge/skia/fx_skia_device.cpp
@@ -551,11 +551,10 @@
 }
 
 #ifdef _SKIA_SUPPORT_
-void SetBitmapMatrix(const CFX_Matrix* pMatrix,
+void SetBitmapMatrix(const CFX_Matrix& m,
                      int width,
                      int height,
                      SkMatrix* skMatrix) {
-  const CFX_Matrix& m = *pMatrix;
   skMatrix->setAll(m.a / width, -m.c / height, m.c + m.e, m.b / width,
                    -m.d / height, m.d + m.f, 0, 0, 1);
 }
@@ -2250,7 +2249,7 @@
   CFX_Matrix m(pBitmap->GetWidth(), 0, 0, -pBitmap->GetHeight(), left,
                top + pBitmap->GetHeight());
   std::unique_ptr<CFX_ImageRenderer> dummy;
-  return StartDIBits(pBitmap, 0xFF, argb, &m, 0, &dummy, blend_type);
+  return StartDIBits(pBitmap, 0xFF, argb, m, 0, &dummy, blend_type);
 #endif  // _SKIA_SUPPORT_
 
 #ifdef _SKIA_SUPPORT_PATHS_
@@ -2288,7 +2287,7 @@
                                        pClipRect->right, pClipRect->top);
   m_pCanvas->clipRect(skClipRect, SkClipOp::kIntersect, true);
   std::unique_ptr<CFX_ImageRenderer> dummy;
-  bool result = StartDIBits(pSource, 0xFF, argb, &m, 0, &dummy, blend_type);
+  bool result = StartDIBits(pSource, 0xFF, argb, m, 0, &dummy, blend_type);
   m_pCanvas->restore();
 
   return result;
@@ -2322,7 +2321,7 @@
     const RetainPtr<CFX_DIBBase>& pSource,
     int bitmap_alpha,
     uint32_t argb,
-    const CFX_Matrix* pMatrix,
+    const CFX_Matrix& matrix,
     uint32_t render_flags,
     std::unique_ptr<CFX_ImageRenderer>* handle,
     BlendMode blend_type) {
@@ -2339,7 +2338,7 @@
   }
   m_pCanvas->save();
   SkMatrix skMatrix;
-  SetBitmapMatrix(pMatrix, width, height, &skMatrix);
+  SetBitmapMatrix(matrix, width, height, &skMatrix);
   m_pCanvas->concat(skMatrix);
   SkPaint paint;
   SetBitmapPaint(pSource->IsAlphaMask(), argb, bitmap_alpha, blend_type,
@@ -2371,7 +2370,7 @@
     return true;
   m_pBitmap->UnPreMultiply();
   *handle = pdfium::MakeUnique<CFX_ImageRenderer>(
-      m_pBitmap, m_pClipRgn.get(), pSource, bitmap_alpha, argb, *pMatrix,
+      m_pBitmap, m_pClipRgn.get(), pSource, bitmap_alpha, argb, matrix,
       render_flags, m_bRgbByteOrder);
 #endif  // _SKIA_SUPPORT_PATHS_
   return true;
@@ -2472,7 +2471,7 @@
   }
   m_pCanvas->save();
   SkMatrix skMatrix;
-  SetBitmapMatrix(pMatrix, srcWidth, srcHeight, &skMatrix);
+  SetBitmapMatrix(*pMatrix, srcWidth, srcHeight, &skMatrix);
   m_pCanvas->concat(skMatrix);
   SkPaint paint;
   SetBitmapPaint(pSource->IsAlphaMask(), 0xFFFFFFFF, bitmap_alpha, blend_type,
diff --git a/core/fxge/skia/fx_skia_device.h b/core/fxge/skia/fx_skia_device.h
index 23c8514..f7db096 100644
--- a/core/fxge/skia/fx_skia_device.h
+++ b/core/fxge/skia/fx_skia_device.h
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
   bool StartDIBits(const RetainPtr<CFX_DIBBase>& pBitmap,
                    int bitmap_alpha,
                    uint32_t color,
-                   const CFX_Matrix* pMatrix,
+                   const CFX_Matrix& matrix,
                    uint32_t flags,
                    std::unique_ptr<CFX_ImageRenderer>* handle,
                    BlendMode blend_type) override;
diff --git a/core/fxge/win32/cfx_psrenderer.cpp b/core/fxge/win32/cfx_psrenderer.cpp
index 921005d..becf99b 100644
--- a/core/fxge/win32/cfx_psrenderer.cpp
+++ b/core/fxge/win32/cfx_psrenderer.cpp
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@
   CFX_Matrix matrix((float)(pSource->GetWidth()), 0.0f, 0.0f,
                     -(float)(pSource->GetHeight()), (float)(left),
                     (float)(top + pSource->GetHeight()));
-  return DrawDIBits(pSource, color, &matrix, 0);
+  return DrawDIBits(pSource, color, matrix, 0);
 }
 
 bool CFX_PSRenderer::StretchDIBits(const RetainPtr<CFX_DIBBase>& pSource,
@@ -361,18 +361,17 @@
   StartRendering();
   CFX_Matrix matrix((float)(dest_width), 0.0f, 0.0f, (float)(-dest_height),
                     (float)(dest_left), (float)(dest_top + dest_height));
-  return DrawDIBits(pSource, color, &matrix, flags);
+  return DrawDIBits(pSource, color, matrix, flags);
 }
 
 bool CFX_PSRenderer::DrawDIBits(const RetainPtr<CFX_DIBBase>& pSource,
                                 uint32_t color,
-                                const CFX_Matrix* pMatrix,
+                                const CFX_Matrix& matrix,
                                 uint32_t flags) {
   StartRendering();
-  if ((pMatrix->a == 0 && pMatrix->b == 0) ||
-      (pMatrix->c == 0 && pMatrix->d == 0)) {
+  if ((matrix.a == 0 && matrix.b == 0) || (matrix.c == 0 && matrix.d == 0))
     return true;
-  }
+
   if (pSource->HasAlpha())
     return false;
 
@@ -383,8 +382,8 @@
   m_pStream->WriteString("q\n");
 
   std::ostringstream buf;
-  buf << "[" << pMatrix->a << " " << pMatrix->b << " " << pMatrix->c << " "
-      << pMatrix->d << " " << pMatrix->e << " " << pMatrix->f << "]cm ";
+  buf << "[" << matrix.a << " " << matrix.b << " " << matrix.c << " "
+      << matrix.d << " " << matrix.e << " " << matrix.f << "]cm ";
 
   int width = pSource->GetWidth();
   int height = pSource->GetHeight();
diff --git a/core/fxge/win32/cfx_psrenderer.h b/core/fxge/win32/cfx_psrenderer.h
index e54c2f8..b5107d9 100644
--- a/core/fxge/win32/cfx_psrenderer.h
+++ b/core/fxge/win32/cfx_psrenderer.h
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
                      uint32_t flags);
   bool DrawDIBits(const RetainPtr<CFX_DIBBase>& pBitmap,
                   uint32_t color,
-                  const CFX_Matrix* pMatrix,
+                  const CFX_Matrix& matrix,
                   uint32_t flags);
   bool DrawText(int nChars,
                 const FXTEXT_CHARPOS* pCharPos,
diff --git a/core/fxge/win32/fx_win32_device.cpp b/core/fxge/win32/fx_win32_device.cpp
index 537e675..4b0b01e 100644
--- a/core/fxge/win32/fx_win32_device.cpp
+++ b/core/fxge/win32/fx_win32_device.cpp
@@ -1330,7 +1330,7 @@
 bool CGdiDisplayDriver::StartDIBits(const RetainPtr<CFX_DIBBase>& pBitmap,
                                     int bitmap_alpha,
                                     uint32_t color,
-                                    const CFX_Matrix* pMatrix,
+                                    const CFX_Matrix& matrix,
                                     uint32_t render_flags,
                                     std::unique_ptr<CFX_ImageRenderer>* handle,
                                     BlendMode blend_type) {
diff --git a/core/fxge/win32/fx_win32_print.cpp b/core/fxge/win32/fx_win32_print.cpp
index 1f9b951..b92a46d 100644
--- a/core/fxge/win32/fx_win32_print.cpp
+++ b/core/fxge/win32/fx_win32_print.cpp
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@
 bool CGdiPrinterDriver::StartDIBits(const RetainPtr<CFX_DIBBase>& pSource,
                                     int bitmap_alpha,
                                     uint32_t color,
-                                    const CFX_Matrix* pMatrix,
+                                    const CFX_Matrix& matrix,
                                     uint32_t render_flags,
                                     std::unique_ptr<CFX_ImageRenderer>* handle,
                                     BlendMode blend_type) {
@@ -169,12 +169,12 @@
       (pSource->IsAlphaMask() && (pSource->GetBPP() != 1))) {
     return false;
   }
-  CFX_FloatRect unit_rect = pMatrix->GetUnitRect();
+  CFX_FloatRect unit_rect = matrix.GetUnitRect();
   FX_RECT full_rect = unit_rect.GetOuterRect();
-  if (fabs(pMatrix->b) < 0.5f && pMatrix->a != 0 && fabs(pMatrix->c) < 0.5f &&
-      pMatrix->d != 0) {
-    bool bFlipX = pMatrix->a < 0;
-    bool bFlipY = pMatrix->d > 0;
+  if (fabs(matrix.b) < 0.5f && matrix.a != 0 && fabs(matrix.c) < 0.5f &&
+      matrix.d != 0) {
+    bool bFlipX = matrix.a < 0;
+    bool bFlipY = matrix.d > 0;
     return StretchDIBits(pSource, color,
                          bFlipX ? full_rect.right : full_rect.left,
                          bFlipY ? full_rect.bottom : full_rect.top,
@@ -182,11 +182,11 @@
                          bFlipY ? -full_rect.Height() : full_rect.Height(),
                          nullptr, 0, blend_type);
   }
-  if (fabs(pMatrix->a) >= 0.5f || fabs(pMatrix->d) >= 0.5f)
+  if (fabs(matrix.a) >= 0.5f || fabs(matrix.d) >= 0.5f)
     return false;
 
   RetainPtr<CFX_DIBitmap> pTransformed =
-      pSource->SwapXY(pMatrix->c > 0, pMatrix->b < 0);
+      pSource->SwapXY(matrix.c > 0, matrix.b < 0);
   if (!pTransformed)
     return false;
 
@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@
 bool CPSPrinterDriver::StartDIBits(const RetainPtr<CFX_DIBBase>& pBitmap,
                                    int bitmap_alpha,
                                    uint32_t color,
-                                   const CFX_Matrix* pMatrix,
+                                   const CFX_Matrix& matrix,
                                    uint32_t render_flags,
                                    std::unique_ptr<CFX_ImageRenderer>* handle,
                                    BlendMode blend_type) {
@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@
     return false;
 
   *handle = nullptr;
-  return m_PSRenderer.DrawDIBits(pBitmap, color, pMatrix, render_flags);
+  return m_PSRenderer.DrawDIBits(pBitmap, color, matrix, render_flags);
 }
 
 bool CPSPrinterDriver::DrawDeviceText(int nChars,
@@ -598,7 +598,7 @@
     const RetainPtr<CFX_DIBBase>& pBitmap,
     int bitmap_alpha,
     uint32_t color,
-    const CFX_Matrix* pMatrix,
+    const CFX_Matrix& matrix,
     uint32_t render_flags,
     std::unique_ptr<CFX_ImageRenderer>* handle,
     BlendMode blend_type) {
diff --git a/core/fxge/win32/win32_int.h b/core/fxge/win32/win32_int.h
index 2a61a4e..9819be6 100644
--- a/core/fxge/win32/win32_int.h
+++ b/core/fxge/win32/win32_int.h
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@
   bool StartDIBits(const RetainPtr<CFX_DIBBase>& pBitmap,
                    int bitmap_alpha,
                    uint32_t color,
-                   const CFX_Matrix* pMatrix,
+                   const CFX_Matrix& matrix,
                    uint32_t render_flags,
                    std::unique_ptr<CFX_ImageRenderer>* handle,
                    BlendMode blend_type) override;
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@
   bool StartDIBits(const RetainPtr<CFX_DIBBase>& pBitmap,
                    int bitmap_alpha,
                    uint32_t color,
-                   const CFX_Matrix* pMatrix,
+                   const CFX_Matrix& matrix,
                    uint32_t render_flags,
                    std::unique_ptr<CFX_ImageRenderer>* handle,
                    BlendMode blend_type) override;
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@
   bool StartDIBits(const RetainPtr<CFX_DIBBase>& pBitmap,
                    int bitmap_alpha,
                    uint32_t color,
-                   const CFX_Matrix* pMatrix,
+                   const CFX_Matrix& matrix,
                    uint32_t render_flags,
                    std::unique_ptr<CFX_ImageRenderer>* handle,
                    BlendMode blend_type) override;
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@
   bool StartDIBits(const RetainPtr<CFX_DIBBase>& pBitmap,
                    int bitmap_alpha,
                    uint32_t color,
-                   const CFX_Matrix* pMatrix,
+                   const CFX_Matrix& matrix,
                    uint32_t render_flags,
                    std::unique_ptr<CFX_ImageRenderer>* handle,
                    BlendMode blend_type) override;
diff --git a/xfa/fxfa/cxfa_imagerenderer.cpp b/xfa/fxfa/cxfa_imagerenderer.cpp
index 9cfccb9..49f953b 100644
--- a/xfa/fxfa/cxfa_imagerenderer.cpp
+++ b/xfa/fxfa/cxfa_imagerenderer.cpp
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 CXFA_ImageRenderer::~CXFA_ImageRenderer() {}
 
 bool CXFA_ImageRenderer::Start() {
-  if (m_pDevice->StartDIBitsWithBlend(m_pDIBBase, 255, 0, &m_ImageMatrix,
+  if (m_pDevice->StartDIBitsWithBlend(m_pDIBBase, 255, 0, m_ImageMatrix,
                                       FXDIB_INTERPOL, &m_DeviceHandle,
                                       BlendMode::kNormal)) {
     if (m_DeviceHandle) {