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// Copyright 2014 PDFium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
// Original code copyright 2014 Foxit Software Inc. http://www.foxitsoftware.com
// Original code is licensed as follows:
/*
* Copyright 2007 ZXing authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "../barcode.h"
#include "../BC_ResultPoint.h"
#include "../common/BC_CommonBitMatrix.h"
#include "BC_QRFinderPatternFinder.h"
#include "BC_FinderPatternInfo.h"
#include "BC_QRFinderPattern.h"
const FX_INT32 CBC_QRFinderPatternFinder::CENTER_QUORUM = 2;
const FX_INT32 CBC_QRFinderPatternFinder::MIN_SKIP = 3;
const FX_INT32 CBC_QRFinderPatternFinder::MAX_MODULES = 57;
const FX_INT32 CBC_QRFinderPatternFinder::INTEGER_MATH_SHIFT = 8;
CBC_QRFinderPatternFinder::CBC_QRFinderPatternFinder(CBC_CommonBitMatrix* image)
{
m_image = image;
m_crossCheckStateCount.SetSize(5);
m_hasSkipped = FALSE;
}
CBC_QRFinderPatternFinder::~CBC_QRFinderPatternFinder()
{
for(FX_INT32 i = 0; i < m_possibleCenters.GetSize(); i++) {
delete (CBC_QRFinderPattern*)m_possibleCenters[i];
}
m_possibleCenters.RemoveAll();
}
class ClosestToAverageComparator
{
private:
FX_FLOAT m_averageModuleSize;
public:
ClosestToAverageComparator(FX_FLOAT averageModuleSize) : m_averageModuleSize(averageModuleSize)
{
}
FX_INT32 operator()(FinderPattern *a, FinderPattern *b)
{
FX_FLOAT dA = (FX_FLOAT)fabs(a->GetEstimatedModuleSize() - m_averageModuleSize);
FX_FLOAT dB = (FX_FLOAT)fabs(b->GetEstimatedModuleSize() - m_averageModuleSize);
return dA < dB ? -1 : dA > dB ? 1 : 0;
}
};
class CenterComparator
{
public:
FX_INT32 operator()(FinderPattern *a, FinderPattern *b)
{
return b->GetCount() - a->GetCount();
}
};
CBC_CommonBitMatrix *CBC_QRFinderPatternFinder::GetImage()
{
return m_image;
}
CFX_Int32Array &CBC_QRFinderPatternFinder::GetCrossCheckStateCount()
{
m_crossCheckStateCount[0] = 0;
m_crossCheckStateCount[1] = 0;
m_crossCheckStateCount[2] = 0;
m_crossCheckStateCount[3] = 0;
m_crossCheckStateCount[4] = 0;
return m_crossCheckStateCount;
}
CFX_PtrArray *CBC_QRFinderPatternFinder::GetPossibleCenters()
{
return &m_possibleCenters;
}
CBC_QRFinderPatternInfo* CBC_QRFinderPatternFinder::Find(FX_INT32 hint, FX_INT32 &e)
{
FX_INT32 maxI = m_image->GetHeight();
FX_INT32 maxJ = m_image->GetWidth();
FX_INT32 iSkip = (3 * maxI) / (4 * MAX_MODULES);
if(iSkip < MIN_SKIP || 0) {
iSkip = MIN_SKIP;
}
FX_BOOL done = FALSE;
CFX_Int32Array stateCount;
stateCount.SetSize(5);
for(FX_INT32 i = iSkip - 1; i < maxI && !done; i += iSkip) {
stateCount[0] = 0;
stateCount[1] = 0;
stateCount[2] = 0;
stateCount[3] = 0;
stateCount[4] = 0;
FX_INT32 currentState = 0;
for(FX_INT32 j = 0; j < maxJ; j++) {
if(m_image->Get(j, i)) {
if((currentState & 1) == 1) {
currentState++;
}
stateCount[currentState]++;
} else {
if((currentState & 1) == 0) {
if(currentState == 4) {
if(FoundPatternCross(stateCount)) {
FX_BOOL confirmed = HandlePossibleCenter(stateCount, i, j);
if(confirmed) {
iSkip = 2;
if(m_hasSkipped) {
done = HaveMultiplyConfirmedCenters();
} else {
FX_INT32 rowSkip = FindRowSkip();
if(rowSkip > stateCount[2]) {
i += rowSkip - stateCount[2] - iSkip;
j = maxJ - 1;
}
}
} else {
do {
j++;
} while (j < maxJ && !m_image->Get(j, i));
j--;
}
currentState = 0;
stateCount[0] = 0;
stateCount[1] = 0;
stateCount[2] = 0;
stateCount[3] = 0;
stateCount[4] = 0;
} else {
stateCount[0] = stateCount[2];
stateCount[1] = stateCount[3];
stateCount[2] = stateCount[4];
stateCount[3] = 1;
stateCount[4] = 0;
currentState = 3;
}
} else {
stateCount[++currentState]++;
}
} else {
stateCount[currentState]++;
}
}
}
if(FoundPatternCross(stateCount)) {
FX_BOOL confirmed = HandlePossibleCenter(stateCount, i, maxJ);
if(confirmed) {
iSkip = stateCount[0];
if(m_hasSkipped) {
done = HaveMultiplyConfirmedCenters();
}
}
}
}
CFX_PtrArray* ptr = SelectBestpatterns(e);
BC_EXCEPTION_CHECK_ReturnValue(e, NULL);
CBC_AutoPtr<CFX_PtrArray > patternInfo(ptr);
OrderBestPatterns(patternInfo.get());
return new CBC_QRFinderPatternInfo(patternInfo.get());
}
void CBC_QRFinderPatternFinder::OrderBestPatterns(CFX_PtrArray *patterns)
{
FX_FLOAT abDistance = Distance((CBC_ResultPoint*)(*patterns)[0], (CBC_ResultPoint*)(*patterns)[1]);
FX_FLOAT bcDistance = Distance((CBC_ResultPoint*)(*patterns)[1], (CBC_ResultPoint*)(*patterns)[2]);
FX_FLOAT acDistance = Distance((CBC_ResultPoint*)(*patterns)[0], (CBC_ResultPoint*)(*patterns)[2]);
CBC_QRFinderPattern *topLeft, *topRight, *bottomLeft;
if (bcDistance >= abDistance && bcDistance >= acDistance) {
topLeft = (CBC_QRFinderPattern *)(*patterns)[0];
topRight = (CBC_QRFinderPattern *)(*patterns)[1];
bottomLeft = (CBC_QRFinderPattern *)(*patterns)[2];
} else if (acDistance >= bcDistance && acDistance >= abDistance) {
topLeft = (CBC_QRFinderPattern *)(*patterns)[1];
topRight = (CBC_QRFinderPattern *)(*patterns)[0];
bottomLeft = (CBC_QRFinderPattern *)(*patterns)[2];
} else {
topLeft = (CBC_QRFinderPattern *)(*patterns)[2];
topRight = (CBC_QRFinderPattern *)(*patterns)[0];
bottomLeft = (CBC_QRFinderPattern *)(*patterns)[1];
}
if ((bottomLeft->GetY() - topLeft->GetY()) * (topRight->GetX() - topLeft->GetX()) < (bottomLeft->GetX()
- topLeft->GetX()) * (topRight->GetY() - topLeft->GetY())) {
CBC_QRFinderPattern* temp = topRight;
topRight = bottomLeft;
bottomLeft = temp;
}
(*patterns)[0] = bottomLeft;
(*patterns)[1] = topLeft;
(*patterns)[2] = topRight;
}
FX_FLOAT CBC_QRFinderPatternFinder::Distance(CBC_ResultPoint* point1, CBC_ResultPoint* point2)
{
FX_FLOAT dx = point1->GetX() - point2->GetX();
FX_FLOAT dy = point1->GetY() - point2->GetY();
return (FX_FLOAT)FXSYS_sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
}
FX_FLOAT CBC_QRFinderPatternFinder::CenterFromEnd(const CFX_Int32Array &stateCount, FX_INT32 end)
{
return (FX_FLOAT)(end - stateCount[4] - stateCount[3]) - stateCount[2] / 2.0f;
}
FX_BOOL CBC_QRFinderPatternFinder::FoundPatternCross(const CFX_Int32Array &stateCount)
{
FX_INT32 totalModuleSize = 0;
for (FX_INT32 i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
FX_INT32 count = stateCount[i];
if (count == 0) {
return FALSE;
}
totalModuleSize += count;
}
if (totalModuleSize < 7) {
return FALSE;
}
FX_INT32 moduleSize = (totalModuleSize << INTEGER_MATH_SHIFT) / 7;
FX_INT32 maxVariance = moduleSize / 2;
return FXSYS_abs(moduleSize - (stateCount[0] << INTEGER_MATH_SHIFT)) < maxVariance &&
FXSYS_abs(moduleSize - (stateCount[1] << INTEGER_MATH_SHIFT)) < maxVariance &&
FXSYS_abs(3 * moduleSize - (stateCount[2] << INTEGER_MATH_SHIFT)) < 3 * maxVariance &&
FXSYS_abs(moduleSize - (stateCount[3] << INTEGER_MATH_SHIFT)) < maxVariance &&
FXSYS_abs(moduleSize - (stateCount[4] << INTEGER_MATH_SHIFT)) < maxVariance;
}
FX_FLOAT CBC_QRFinderPatternFinder::CrossCheckVertical(FX_INT32 startI, FX_INT32 centerJ, FX_INT32 maxCount,
FX_INT32 originalStateCountTotal)
{
CBC_CommonBitMatrix *image = m_image;
FX_INT32 maxI = image->GetHeight();
CFX_Int32Array &stateCount = GetCrossCheckStateCount();
FX_INT32 i = startI;
while(i >= 0 && image->Get(centerJ, i)) {
stateCount[2]++;
i--;
}
if(i < 0) {
return FXSYS_nan();
}
while(i >= 0 && !image->Get(centerJ, i) && stateCount[1] <= maxCount) {
stateCount[1]++;
i--;
}
if(i < 0 || stateCount[1] > maxCount) {
return FXSYS_nan();
}
while(i >= 0 && image->Get(centerJ, i) && stateCount[0] <= maxCount) {
stateCount[0]++;
i--;
}
if(stateCount[0] > maxCount) {
return FXSYS_nan();
}
i = startI + 1;
while(i < maxI && image->Get(centerJ, i)) {
stateCount[2]++;
i++;
}
if(i == maxI) {
return FXSYS_nan();
}
while (i < maxI && !image->Get(centerJ, i) && stateCount[3] < maxCount) {
stateCount[3]++;
i++;
}
if (i == maxI || stateCount[3] >= maxCount) {
return FXSYS_nan();
}
while (i < maxI && image->Get(centerJ, i) && stateCount[4] < maxCount) {
stateCount[4]++;
i++;
}
if (stateCount[4] >= maxCount) {
return FXSYS_nan();
}
FX_INT32 stateCountTotal = stateCount[0] + stateCount[1] + stateCount[2] + stateCount[3] + stateCount[4];
if (5 * FXSYS_abs(stateCountTotal - originalStateCountTotal) >= originalStateCountTotal) {
return FXSYS_nan();
}
return FoundPatternCross(stateCount) ? CenterFromEnd(stateCount, i) : FXSYS_nan();
}
FX_FLOAT CBC_QRFinderPatternFinder::CrossCheckHorizontal(FX_INT32 startJ, FX_INT32 centerI, FX_INT32 maxCount, FX_INT32 originalStateCountTotal)
{
CBC_CommonBitMatrix *image = m_image;
FX_INT32 maxJ = image->GetWidth();
CFX_Int32Array &stateCount = GetCrossCheckStateCount();
FX_INT32 j = startJ;
while (j >= 0 && image->Get(j, centerI)) {
stateCount[2]++;
j--;
}
if (j < 0) {
return FXSYS_nan();
}
while (j >= 0 && !image->Get(j, centerI) && stateCount[1] <= maxCount) {
stateCount[1]++;
j--;
}
if (j < 0 || stateCount[1] > maxCount) {
return FXSYS_nan();
}
while (j >= 0 && image->Get(j, centerI) && stateCount[0] <= maxCount) {
stateCount[0]++;
j--;
}
if (stateCount[0] > maxCount) {
return FXSYS_nan();
}
j = startJ + 1;
while (j < maxJ && image->Get(j, centerI)) {
stateCount[2]++;
j++;
}
if (j == maxJ) {
return FXSYS_nan();
}
while (j < maxJ && !image->Get(j, centerI) && stateCount[3] < maxCount) {
stateCount[3]++;
j++;
}
if (j == maxJ || stateCount[3] >= maxCount) {
return FXSYS_nan();
}
while (j < maxJ && image->Get(j, centerI) && stateCount[4] < maxCount) {
stateCount[4]++;
j++;
}
if (stateCount[4] >= maxCount) {
return FXSYS_nan();
}
FX_INT32 stateCountTotal = stateCount[0] + stateCount[1] +
stateCount[2] + stateCount[3] +
stateCount[4];
if (5 * FXSYS_abs(stateCountTotal - originalStateCountTotal) >= originalStateCountTotal) {
return FXSYS_nan();
}
return FoundPatternCross(stateCount) ? CenterFromEnd(stateCount, j) : FXSYS_nan();
}
FX_BOOL CBC_QRFinderPatternFinder::HandlePossibleCenter(const CFX_Int32Array &stateCount, FX_INT32 i, FX_INT32 j)
{
FX_INT32 stateCountTotal = stateCount[0] + stateCount[1] + stateCount[2] + stateCount[3] + stateCount[4];
FX_FLOAT centerJ = CenterFromEnd(stateCount, j);
FX_FLOAT centerI = CrossCheckVertical(i, (FX_INT32) centerJ, stateCount[2], stateCountTotal);
if(!FXSYS_isnan(centerI)) {
centerJ = CrossCheckHorizontal((FX_INT32) centerJ, (FX_INT32) centerI, stateCount[2], stateCountTotal);
if(!FXSYS_isnan(centerJ)) {
FX_FLOAT estimatedModuleSize = (FX_FLOAT) stateCountTotal / 7.0f;
FX_BOOL found = FALSE;
FX_INT32 max = m_possibleCenters.GetSize();
for(FX_INT32 index = 0; index < max; index++) {
CBC_QRFinderPattern *center = (CBC_QRFinderPattern*)(m_possibleCenters[index]);
if(center->AboutEquals(estimatedModuleSize, centerI, centerJ)) {
center->IncrementCount();
found = TRUE;
break;
}
}
if(!found) {
m_possibleCenters.Add(FX_NEW CBC_QRFinderPattern(centerJ, centerI, estimatedModuleSize));
}
return TRUE;
}
}
return FALSE;
}
FX_INT32 CBC_QRFinderPatternFinder::FindRowSkip()
{
FX_INT32 max = m_possibleCenters.GetSize();
if (max <= 1) {
return 0;
}
FinderPattern *firstConfirmedCenter = NULL;
for (FX_INT32 i = 0; i < max; i++) {
CBC_QRFinderPattern *center = (CBC_QRFinderPattern*)m_possibleCenters[i];
if (center->GetCount() >= CENTER_QUORUM) {
if (firstConfirmedCenter == NULL) {
firstConfirmedCenter = center;
} else {
m_hasSkipped = TRUE;
return (FX_INT32) ((fabs(firstConfirmedCenter->GetX() - center->GetX()) -
fabs(firstConfirmedCenter->GetY() - center->GetY())) / 2);
}
}
}
return 0;
}
FX_BOOL CBC_QRFinderPatternFinder::HaveMultiplyConfirmedCenters()
{
FX_INT32 confirmedCount = 0;
FX_FLOAT totalModuleSize = 0.0f;
FX_INT32 max = m_possibleCenters.GetSize();
FX_INT32 i;
for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
CBC_QRFinderPattern *pattern = (CBC_QRFinderPattern*)m_possibleCenters[i];
if (pattern->GetCount() >= CENTER_QUORUM) {
confirmedCount++;
totalModuleSize += pattern->GetEstimatedModuleSize();
}
}
if (confirmedCount < 3) {
return FALSE;
}
FX_FLOAT average = totalModuleSize / (FX_FLOAT) max;
FX_FLOAT totalDeviation = 0.0f;
for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
CBC_QRFinderPattern *pattern = (CBC_QRFinderPattern*)m_possibleCenters[i];
totalDeviation += fabs(pattern->GetEstimatedModuleSize() - average);
}
return totalDeviation <= 0.05f * totalModuleSize;
}
inline FX_BOOL centerComparator(FX_LPVOID a, FX_LPVOID b)
{
return ((CBC_QRFinderPattern*)b)->GetCount() < ((CBC_QRFinderPattern*)a)->GetCount();
}
CFX_PtrArray *CBC_QRFinderPatternFinder::SelectBestpatterns(FX_INT32 &e)
{
FX_INT32 startSize = m_possibleCenters.GetSize();
if(m_possibleCenters.GetSize() < 3) {
e = BCExceptionRead;
BC_EXCEPTION_CHECK_ReturnValue(e, NULL);
}
FX_FLOAT average = 0.0f;
if(startSize > 3) {
FX_FLOAT totalModuleSize = 0.0f;
for(FX_INT32 i = 0; i < startSize; i++) {
totalModuleSize += ((CBC_QRFinderPattern*)m_possibleCenters[i])->GetEstimatedModuleSize();
}
average = totalModuleSize / (FX_FLOAT)startSize;
for(FX_INT32 j = 0; j < m_possibleCenters.GetSize() && m_possibleCenters.GetSize() > 3; j++) {
CBC_QRFinderPattern *pattern = (CBC_QRFinderPattern*)m_possibleCenters[j];
if(fabs(pattern->GetEstimatedModuleSize() - average) > 0.2f * average) {
delete pattern;
m_possibleCenters.RemoveAt(j);
j--;
}
}
}
if(m_possibleCenters.GetSize() > 3) {
BC_FX_PtrArray_Sort(m_possibleCenters, centerComparator);
}
CFX_PtrArray *vec = FX_NEW CFX_PtrArray();
vec->SetSize(3);
(*vec)[0] = ((CBC_QRFinderPattern*)m_possibleCenters[0])->Clone();
(*vec)[1] = ((CBC_QRFinderPattern*)m_possibleCenters[1])->Clone();
(*vec)[2] = ((CBC_QRFinderPattern*)m_possibleCenters[2])->Clone();
return vec;
}