core/fpdfdoc/cpdf_generateap.cpp

// Copyright 2016 The PDFium Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

// Original code copyright 2014 Foxit Software Inc. http://www.foxitsoftware.com

#include "core/fpdfdoc/cpdf_generateap.h"

#include <algorithm>
#include <sstream>
#include <utility>

#include "constants/annotation_common.h"
#include "constants/appearance.h"
#include "constants/catalog.h"
#include "constants/font_encodings.h"
#include "constants/form_fields.h"
#include "constants/form_flags.h"
#include "core/fpdfapi/edit/cpdf_contentstream_write_utils.h"
#include "core/fpdfapi/font/cpdf_font.h"
#include "core/fpdfapi/page/cpdf_docpagedata.h"
#include "core/fpdfapi/parser/cpdf_array.h"
#include "core/fpdfapi/parser/cpdf_boolean.h"
#include "core/fpdfapi/parser/cpdf_dictionary.h"
#include "core/fpdfapi/parser/cpdf_document.h"
#include "core/fpdfapi/parser/cpdf_name.h"
#include "core/fpdfapi/parser/cpdf_number.h"
#include "core/fpdfapi/parser/cpdf_reference.h"
#include "core/fpdfapi/parser/cpdf_stream.h"
#include "core/fpdfapi/parser/cpdf_string.h"
#include "core/fpdfapi/parser/fpdf_parser_decode.h"
#include "core/fpdfapi/parser/fpdf_parser_utility.h"
#include "core/fpdfdoc/cpdf_annot.h"
#include "core/fpdfdoc/cpdf_color_utils.h"
#include "core/fpdfdoc/cpdf_defaultappearance.h"
#include "core/fpdfdoc/cpdf_formfield.h"
#include "core/fpdfdoc/cpdf_interactiveform.h"
#include "core/fpdfdoc/cpvt_fontmap.h"
#include "core/fpdfdoc/cpvt_variabletext.h"
#include "core/fpdfdoc/cpvt_word.h"
#include "core/fxcrt/fx_string_wrappers.h"
#include "core/fxcrt/notreached.h"
#include "core/fxge/cfx_renderdevice.h"

namespace {

constexpr char kGSDictName[] = "GS";

struct CPVT_Dash {
  CPVT_Dash(int32_t dash, int32_t gap, int32_t phase)
      : dash(dash), gap(gap), phase(phase) {}

  int32_t dash;
  int32_t gap;
  int32_t phase;
};

enum class PaintOperation { kStroke, kFill };

ByteString GetPDFWordString(IPVT_FontMap* font_map,
                            int32_t font_index,
                            uint16_t word,
                            uint16_t sub_word) {
  if (sub_word > 0) {
    return ByteString::Format("%c", sub_word);
  }

  if (!font_map) {
    return ByteString();
  }

  RetainPtr<CPDF_Font> pdf_font = font_map->GetPDFFont(font_index);
  if (!pdf_font) {
    return ByteString();
  }

  if (pdf_font->GetBaseFontName() == "Symbol" ||
      pdf_font->GetBaseFontName() == "ZapfDingbats") {
    return ByteString::Format("%c", word);
  }

  ByteString word_string;
  uint32_t char_code = pdf_font->CharCodeFromUnicode(word);
  if (char_code != CPDF_Font::kInvalidCharCode) {
    pdf_font->AppendChar(&word_string, char_code);
  }
  return word_string;
}

ByteString GetWordRenderString(ByteStringView words) {
  if (words.IsEmpty()) {
    return ByteString();
  }
  return PDF_EncodeString(words) + " Tj\n";
}

ByteString StringFromFontNameAndSize(const ByteString& font_name,
                                     float font_size) {
  fxcrt::ostringstream font_stream;
  if (font_name.GetLength() > 0 && font_size > 0) {
    font_stream << "/" << font_name << " ";
    WriteFloat(font_stream, font_size) << " Tf\n";
  }
  return ByteString(font_stream);
}

ByteString GetFontSetString(IPVT_FontMap* font_map,
                            int32_t font_index,
                            float font_size) {
  if (!font_map) {
    return ByteString();
  }
  return StringFromFontNameAndSize(font_map->GetPDFFontAlias(font_index),
                                   font_size);
}

void SetVtFontSize(float font_size, CPVT_VariableText& vt) {
  if (FXSYS_IsFloatZero(font_size)) {
    vt.SetAutoFontSize(true);
  } else {
    vt.SetFontSize(font_size);
  }
}

// ISO 32000-1:2008 spec, table 166.
// ISO 32000-2:2020 spec, table 168.
struct BorderStyleInfo {
  float width = 1;
  BorderStyle style = BorderStyle::kSolid;
  CPVT_Dash dash_pattern{3, 0, 0};
};

BorderStyleInfo GetBorderStyleInfo(const CPDF_Dictionary* border_style_dict) {
  BorderStyleInfo border_style_info;
  if (!border_style_dict) {
    return border_style_info;
  }

  if (border_style_dict->KeyExist("W")) {
    border_style_info.width = border_style_dict->GetFloatFor("W");
  }

  const ByteString border_style_string =
      border_style_dict->GetByteStringFor("S");
  switch (border_style_string.Front()) {  // Front() safe when empty.
    case 'S':
      border_style_info.style = BorderStyle::kSolid;
      break;
    case 'D':
      border_style_info.style = BorderStyle::kDash;
      break;
    case 'B':
      border_style_info.style = BorderStyle::kBeveled;
      border_style_info.width *= 2;
      break;
    case 'I':
      border_style_info.style = BorderStyle::kInset;
      border_style_info.width *= 2;
      break;
    case 'U':
      border_style_info.style = BorderStyle::kUnderline;
      break;
  }

  RetainPtr<const CPDF_Array> dash_array = border_style_dict->GetArrayFor("D");
  if (dash_array) {
    border_style_info.dash_pattern =
        CPVT_Dash(dash_array->GetIntegerAt(0), dash_array->GetIntegerAt(1),
                  dash_array->GetIntegerAt(2));
  }

  return border_style_info;
}

// ISO 32000-1:2008 spec, table 189.
// ISO 32000-2:2020 spec, table 192.
struct AppearanceCharacteristics {
  int rotation = 0;  // In degrees.
  CFX_Color border_color;
  CFX_Color background_color;
};

AppearanceCharacteristics GetAppearanceCharacteristics(
    const CPDF_Dictionary* mk_dict) {
  AppearanceCharacteristics appearance_characteristics;
  if (!mk_dict) {
    return appearance_characteristics;
  }

  appearance_characteristics.rotation =
      mk_dict->GetIntegerFor(pdfium::appearance::kR);

  RetainPtr<const CPDF_Array> border_color_array =
      mk_dict->GetArrayFor(pdfium::appearance::kBC);
  if (border_color_array) {
    appearance_characteristics.border_color =
        fpdfdoc::CFXColorFromArray(*border_color_array);
  }
  RetainPtr<const CPDF_Array> background_color_array =
      mk_dict->GetArrayFor(pdfium::appearance::kBG);
  if (background_color_array) {
    appearance_characteristics.background_color =
        fpdfdoc::CFXColorFromArray(*background_color_array);
  }
  return appearance_characteristics;
}

struct AnnotationDimensionsAndColor {
  CFX_FloatRect bbox;
  CFX_Matrix matrix;
  CFX_Color border_color;
  CFX_Color background_color;
};

AnnotationDimensionsAndColor GetAnnotationDimensionsAndColor(
    const CPDF_Dictionary* annot_dict) {
  const AppearanceCharacteristics appearance_characteristics =
      GetAppearanceCharacteristics(annot_dict->GetDictFor("MK"));
  const CFX_FloatRect annot_rect =
      annot_dict->GetRectFor(pdfium::annotation::kRect);

  CFX_FloatRect bbox_rect;
  CFX_Matrix matrix;
  switch (appearance_characteristics.rotation % 360) {
    case 0:
      bbox_rect = CFX_FloatRect(0, 0, annot_rect.right - annot_rect.left,
                                annot_rect.top - annot_rect.bottom);
      break;
    case 90:
      matrix = CFX_Matrix(0, 1, -1, 0, annot_rect.right - annot_rect.left, 0);
      bbox_rect = CFX_FloatRect(0, 0, annot_rect.top - annot_rect.bottom,
                                annot_rect.right - annot_rect.left);
      break;
    case 180:
      matrix = CFX_Matrix(-1, 0, 0, -1, annot_rect.right - annot_rect.left,
                          annot_rect.top - annot_rect.bottom);
      bbox_rect = CFX_FloatRect(0, 0, annot_rect.right - annot_rect.left,
                                annot_rect.top - annot_rect.bottom);
      break;
    case 270:
      matrix = CFX_Matrix(0, -1, 1, 0, 0, annot_rect.top - annot_rect.bottom);
      bbox_rect = CFX_FloatRect(0, 0, annot_rect.top - annot_rect.bottom,
                                annot_rect.right - annot_rect.left);
      break;
  }

  return {
      .bbox = bbox_rect,
      .matrix = matrix,
      .border_color = appearance_characteristics.border_color,
      .background_color = appearance_characteristics.background_color,
  };
}

struct DefaultAppearanceInfo {
  ByteString font_name;
  float font_size;
  CFX_Color text_color;
};

std::optional<DefaultAppearanceInfo> GetDefaultAppearanceInfo(
    const CPDF_Dictionary* annot_dict,
    const CPDF_Dictionary* acroform_dict) {
  CPDF_DefaultAppearance appearance(annot_dict, acroform_dict);
  auto maybe_font_name_and_size = appearance.GetFont();
  if (!maybe_font_name_and_size.has_value()) {
    return std::nullopt;
  }

  return DefaultAppearanceInfo{
      .font_name = maybe_font_name_and_size.value().name,
      .font_size = maybe_font_name_and_size.value().size,
      .text_color = appearance.GetColor().value_or(CFX_Color())};
}

bool CloneResourcesDictIfMissingFromStream(CPDF_Dictionary* stream_dict,
                                           const CPDF_Dictionary* dr_dict) {
  RetainPtr<CPDF_Dictionary> resources_dict =
      stream_dict->GetMutableDictFor("Resources");
  if (resources_dict) {
    return false;
  }

  stream_dict->SetFor("Resources", dr_dict->Clone());
  return true;
}

bool ValidateOrCreateFontResources(CPDF_Document* doc,
                                   CPDF_Dictionary* stream_dict,
                                   const CPDF_Dictionary* font_dict,
                                   const ByteString& font_name) {
  RetainPtr<CPDF_Dictionary> resources_dict =
      stream_dict->GetMutableDictFor("Resources");
  RetainPtr<CPDF_Dictionary> font_resource_dict =
      resources_dict->GetMutableDictFor("Font");
  if (!font_resource_dict) {
    font_resource_dict = resources_dict->SetNewFor<CPDF_Dictionary>("Font");
  }

  if (!ValidateFontResourceDict(font_resource_dict.Get())) {
    return false;
  }

  if (!font_resource_dict->KeyExist(font_name.AsStringView())) {
    font_resource_dict->SetNewFor<CPDF_Reference>(font_name, doc,
                                                  font_dict->GetObjNum());
  }
  return true;
}

// `use_continuous_formatting`: When true, attempts to group consecutive words
// on the same line into a single text rendering string to reduce the generated
// AP stream size. This optimization is internally bypassed for individual RTL
// words where precise positioning is required.
ByteString GenerateEditAP(IPVT_FontMap* font_map,
                          CPVT_VariableText::Iterator* vt_iterator,
                          const CFX_PointF& offset,
                          bool use_continuous_formatting,
                          uint16_t sub_word) {
  fxcrt::ostringstream edit_stream;
  fxcrt::ostringstream line_stream;
  CFX_PointF old_point;
  CFX_PointF new_point;
  int32_t current_font_index = -1;
  CPVT_WordPlace oldplace;
  ByteString words;
  vt_iterator->SetAt(0);
  while (vt_iterator->NextWord()) {
    CPVT_WordPlace place = vt_iterator->GetWordPlace();
    CPVT_Word word;
    bool has_word = vt_iterator->GetWord(word);
    const bool is_rtl = has_word && word.is_rtl();

    if (use_continuous_formatting && !is_rtl) {
      if (place.LineCmp(oldplace) != 0) {
        if (!words.IsEmpty()) {
          line_stream << GetWordRenderString(words.AsStringView());
          edit_stream << line_stream.str();
          line_stream.str("");
          words.clear();
        }

        if (has_word) {
          new_point = word.location() + offset;
        } else {
          CPVT_Line line;
          if (vt_iterator->GetLine(line)) {
            new_point = line.ptLine + offset;
          }
        }
        if (new_point != old_point) {
          WritePoint(line_stream, new_point - old_point) << " Td\n";
          old_point = new_point;
        }
      } else if (words.IsEmpty() && has_word) {
        new_point = word.location() + offset;
        if (new_point != old_point) {
          WritePoint(line_stream, new_point - old_point) << " Td\n";
          old_point = new_point;
        }
      }

      if (has_word) {
        int32_t font_index = word.font_index();
        if (font_index != current_font_index) {
          if (!words.IsEmpty()) {
            line_stream << GetWordRenderString(words.AsStringView());
            words.clear();
          }
          line_stream << GetFontSetString(font_map, font_index,
                                          word.font_size());
          current_font_index = font_index;
        }
        words += GetPDFWordString(font_map, current_font_index, word.word(),
                                  sub_word);
      }
    } else {
      if (!words.IsEmpty()) {
        line_stream << GetWordRenderString(words.AsStringView());
        edit_stream << line_stream.str();
        line_stream.str("");
        words.clear();
      }

      if (has_word) {
        new_point = word.location() + offset;
        if (new_point != old_point) {
          WritePoint(edit_stream, new_point - old_point) << " Td\n";
          old_point = new_point;
        }
        int32_t font_index = word.font_index();
        if (font_index != current_font_index) {
          edit_stream << GetFontSetString(font_map, font_index,
                                          word.font_size());
          current_font_index = font_index;
        }
        edit_stream << GetWordRenderString(
            GetPDFWordString(font_map, current_font_index, word.word(),
                             sub_word)
                .AsStringView());
      }
    }
    oldplace = place;
  }
  if (!words.IsEmpty()) {
    line_stream << GetWordRenderString(words.AsStringView());
    edit_stream << line_stream.str();
  }
  return ByteString(edit_stream);
}

ByteString GenerateColorAP(const CFX_Color& color, PaintOperation operation) {
  fxcrt::ostringstream color_stream;
  switch (color.nColorType) {
    case CFX_Color::Type::kRGB:
      WriteFloat(color_stream, color.fColor1) << " ";
      WriteFloat(color_stream, color.fColor2) << " ";
      WriteFloat(color_stream, color.fColor3) << " ";
      color_stream << (operation == PaintOperation::kStroke ? "RG" : "rg")
                   << "\n";
      return ByteString(color_stream);
    case CFX_Color::Type::kGray:
      WriteFloat(color_stream, color.fColor1) << " ";
      color_stream << (operation == PaintOperation::kStroke ? "G" : "g")
                   << "\n";
      return ByteString(color_stream);
    case CFX_Color::Type::kCMYK:
      WriteFloat(color_stream, color.fColor1) << " ";
      WriteFloat(color_stream, color.fColor2) << " ";
      WriteFloat(color_stream, color.fColor3) << " ";
      WriteFloat(color_stream, color.fColor4) << " ";
      color_stream << (operation == PaintOperation::kStroke ? "K" : "k")
                   << "\n";
      return ByteString(color_stream);
    case CFX_Color::Type::kTransparent:
      return ByteString();
  }
  NOTREACHED();
}

ByteString GenerateBorderAP(const CFX_FloatRect& rect,
                            const BorderStyleInfo& border_style_info,
                            const CFX_Color& border_color) {
  const float width = border_style_info.width;
  if (width <= 0) {
    return ByteString();
  }

  fxcrt::ostringstream app_stream;
  const float left = rect.left;
  const float bottom = rect.bottom;
  const float right = rect.right;
  const float top = rect.top;
  const float half_width = width / 2.0f;
  switch (border_style_info.style) {
    case BorderStyle::kSolid: {
      ByteString color_string =
          GenerateColorAP(border_color, PaintOperation::kFill);
      if (color_string.GetLength() > 0) {
        app_stream << color_string;
        WriteRect(app_stream, rect) << " re\n";
        CFX_FloatRect inner_rect = rect;
        inner_rect.Deflate(width, width);
        WriteRect(app_stream, inner_rect) << " re f*\n";
      }
      return ByteString(app_stream);
    }
    case BorderStyle::kDash: {
      ByteString color_string =
          GenerateColorAP(border_color, PaintOperation::kStroke);
      if (color_string.GetLength() > 0) {
        const auto& dash = border_style_info.dash_pattern;
        app_stream << color_string;
        WriteFloat(app_stream, width) << " w [" << dash.dash << " " << dash.gap
                                      << "] " << dash.phase << " d\n";
        WritePoint(app_stream, {left + half_width, bottom + half_width})
            << " m\n";
        WritePoint(app_stream, {left + half_width, top - half_width}) << " l\n";
        WritePoint(app_stream, {right - half_width, top - half_width})
            << " l\n";
        WritePoint(app_stream, {right - half_width, bottom + half_width})
            << " l\n";
        WritePoint(app_stream, {left + half_width, bottom + half_width})
            << " l S\n";
      }
      return ByteString(app_stream);
    }
    case BorderStyle::kBeveled:
    case BorderStyle::kInset: {
      const float left_top_gray_value =
          border_style_info.style == BorderStyle::kBeveled ? 1.0f : 0.5f;
      app_stream << GenerateColorAP(CFX_Color::MakeGray(left_top_gray_value),
                                    PaintOperation::kFill);
      WritePoint(app_stream, {left + half_width, bottom + half_width})
          << " m\n";
      WritePoint(app_stream, {left + half_width, top - half_width}) << " l\n";
      WritePoint(app_stream, {right - half_width, top - half_width}) << " l\n";
      WritePoint(app_stream, {right - width, top - width}) << " l\n";
      WritePoint(app_stream, {left + width, top - width}) << " l\n";
      WritePoint(app_stream, {left + width, bottom + width}) << " l f\n";

      const float right_bottom_gray_value =
          border_style_info.style == BorderStyle::kBeveled ? 0.5f : 0.75f;
      app_stream << GenerateColorAP(
          CFX_Color::MakeGray(right_bottom_gray_value), PaintOperation::kFill);
      WritePoint(app_stream, {right - half_width, top - half_width}) << " m\n";
      WritePoint(app_stream, {right - half_width, bottom + half_width})
          << " l\n";
      WritePoint(app_stream, {left + half_width, bottom + half_width})
          << " l\n";
      WritePoint(app_stream, {left + width, bottom + width}) << " l\n";
      WritePoint(app_stream, {right - width, bottom + width}) << " l\n";
      WritePoint(app_stream, {right - width, top - width}) << " l f\n";

      ByteString color_string =
          GenerateColorAP(border_color, PaintOperation::kFill);
      if (color_string.GetLength() > 0) {
        app_stream << color_string;
        WriteRect(app_stream, rect) << " re\n";
        CFX_FloatRect inner_rect = rect;
        inner_rect.Deflate(half_width, half_width);
        WriteRect(app_stream, inner_rect) << " re f*\n";
      }
      return ByteString(app_stream);
    }
    case BorderStyle::kUnderline: {
      ByteString color_string =
          GenerateColorAP(border_color, PaintOperation::kStroke);
      if (color_string.GetLength() > 0) {
        app_stream << color_string;
        WriteFloat(app_stream, width) << " w\n";
        WritePoint(app_stream, {left, bottom + half_width}) << " m\n";
        WritePoint(app_stream, {right, bottom + half_width}) << " l S\n";
      }
      return ByteString(app_stream);
    }
  }
  NOTREACHED();
}

ByteString GetColorStringWithDefault(const CPDF_Array* color_array,
                                     const CFX_Color& default_color,
                                     PaintOperation operation) {
  if (color_array) {
    CFX_Color color = fpdfdoc::CFXColorFromArray(*color_array);
    return GenerateColorAP(color, operation);
  }

  return GenerateColorAP(default_color, operation);
}

float GetBorderWidth(const CPDF_Dictionary* dict) {
  RetainPtr<const CPDF_Dictionary> border_style_dict = dict->GetDictFor("BS");
  if (border_style_dict && border_style_dict->KeyExist("W")) {
    return border_style_dict->GetFloatFor("W");
  }

  auto border_array = dict->GetArrayFor(pdfium::annotation::kBorder);
  if (border_array && border_array->size() > 2) {
    return border_array->GetFloatAt(2);
  }

  return 1;
}

RetainPtr<const CPDF_Array> GetDashArray(const CPDF_Dictionary* dict) {
  RetainPtr<const CPDF_Dictionary> border_style_dict = dict->GetDictFor("BS");
  if (border_style_dict && border_style_dict->GetByteStringFor("S") == "D") {
    return border_style_dict->GetArrayFor("D");
  }

  RetainPtr<const CPDF_Array> border_array =
      dict->GetArrayFor(pdfium::annotation::kBorder);
  if (border_array && border_array->size() == 4) {
    return border_array->GetArrayAt(3);
  }

  return nullptr;
}

ByteString GetDashPatternString(const CPDF_Dictionary* dict) {
  RetainPtr<const CPDF_Array> dash_array = GetDashArray(dict);
  if (!dash_array || dash_array->IsEmpty()) {
    return ByteString();
  }

  // Support maximum of ten elements in the dash array.
  size_t dash_arrayCount = std::min<size_t>(dash_array->size(), 10);
  fxcrt::ostringstream dash_stream;

  dash_stream << "[";
  for (size_t i = 0; i < dash_arrayCount; ++i) {
    WriteFloat(dash_stream, dash_array->GetFloatAt(i)) << " ";
  }
  dash_stream << "] 0 d\n";

  return ByteString(dash_stream);
}

ByteString GetPopupContentsString(CPDF_Document* doc,
                                  const CPDF_Dictionary& annot_dict,
                                  RetainPtr<CPDF_Font> default_font,
                                  const ByteString& font_name) {
  WideString value(annot_dict.GetUnicodeTextFor(pdfium::form_fields::kT));
  value += L'\n';
  value += annot_dict.GetUnicodeTextFor(pdfium::annotation::kContents);

  CPVT_FontMap map(doc, nullptr, std::move(default_font), font_name);
  CPVT_VariableText::Provider prd(&map);
  CPVT_VariableText vt(&prd);
  vt.SetPlateRect(annot_dict.GetRectFor(pdfium::annotation::kRect));
  vt.SetFontSize(12);
  vt.SetAutoReturn(true);
  vt.SetMultiLine(true);
  vt.Initialize();
  vt.SetText(value);
  vt.RearrangeAll();

  CFX_PointF offset(3.0f, -3.0f);
  ByteString content = GenerateEditAP(&map, vt.GetIterator(), offset, false, 0);

  if (content.IsEmpty()) {
    return ByteString();
  }

  ByteString color = GenerateColorAP(CFX_Color::MakeRGB(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f),
                                     PaintOperation::kFill);

  return ByteString{"BT\n", color.AsStringView(), content.AsStringView(),
                    "ET\n", "Q\n"};
}

RetainPtr<CPDF_Dictionary> GenerateFallbackFontDict(CPDF_Document* doc) {
  auto font_dict = doc->NewIndirect<CPDF_Dictionary>();
  font_dict->SetNewFor<CPDF_Name>("Type", "Font");
  font_dict->SetNewFor<CPDF_Name>("Subtype", "Type1");
  font_dict->SetNewFor<CPDF_Name>("BaseFont", CFX_Font::kDefaultAnsiFontName);
  font_dict->SetNewFor<CPDF_Name>("Encoding",
                                  pdfium::font_encodings::kWinAnsiEncoding);
  return font_dict;
}

RetainPtr<CPDF_Dictionary> GetFontFromDrFontDictOrGenerateFallback(
    CPDF_Document* doc,
    CPDF_Dictionary* dr_font_dict,
    const ByteString& font_name) {
  RetainPtr<CPDF_Dictionary> font_dict =
      dr_font_dict->GetMutableDictFor(font_name.AsStringView());
  if (font_dict) {
    return font_dict;
  }

  RetainPtr<CPDF_Dictionary> new_font_dict = GenerateFallbackFontDict(doc);
  dr_font_dict->SetNewFor<CPDF_Reference>(font_name, doc,
                                          new_font_dict->GetObjNum());
  return new_font_dict;
}

RetainPtr<CPDF_Dictionary> GenerateResourceFontDict(
    CPDF_Document* doc,
    const ByteString& font_name,
    uint32_t font_dict_obj_num) {
  auto resource_font_dict = doc->New<CPDF_Dictionary>();
  resource_font_dict->SetNewFor<CPDF_Reference>(font_name, doc,
                                                font_dict_obj_num);
  return resource_font_dict;
}

ByteString GetPaintOperatorString(bool is_stroke_rect, bool is_fill_rect) {
  if (is_stroke_rect) {
    return is_fill_rect ? "b" : "s";
  }
  return is_fill_rect ? "f" : "n";
}

ByteString GenerateTextSymbolAP(const CFX_FloatRect& rect) {
  fxcrt::ostringstream app_stream;
  app_stream << GenerateColorAP(CFX_Color::MakeRGB(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f),
                                PaintOperation::kFill);
  app_stream << GenerateColorAP(CFX_Color::MakeRGB(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f),
                                PaintOperation::kStroke);

  static constexpr int kBorderWidth = 1;
  app_stream << kBorderWidth << " w\n";

  static constexpr float kHalfWidth = kBorderWidth / 2.0f;
  static constexpr int kTipDelta = 4;

  CFX_FloatRect outer_rect1 = rect;
  outer_rect1.Deflate(kHalfWidth, kHalfWidth);
  outer_rect1.bottom += kTipDelta;

  CFX_FloatRect outer_rect2 = outer_rect1;
  outer_rect2.left += kTipDelta;
  outer_rect2.right = outer_rect2.left + kTipDelta;
  outer_rect2.top = outer_rect2.bottom - kTipDelta;
  float outer_rect2_middle = (outer_rect2.left + outer_rect2.right) / 2;

  // Draw outer boxes.
  WritePoint(app_stream, {outer_rect1.left, outer_rect1.bottom}) << " m\n";
  WritePoint(app_stream, {outer_rect1.left, outer_rect1.top}) << " l\n";
  WritePoint(app_stream, {outer_rect1.right, outer_rect1.top}) << " l\n";
  WritePoint(app_stream, {outer_rect1.right, outer_rect1.bottom}) << " l\n";
  WritePoint(app_stream, {outer_rect2.right, outer_rect2.bottom}) << " l\n";
  WritePoint(app_stream, {outer_rect2_middle, outer_rect2.top}) << " l\n";
  WritePoint(app_stream, {outer_rect2.left, outer_rect2.bottom}) << " l\n";
  WritePoint(app_stream, {outer_rect1.left, outer_rect1.bottom}) << " l\n";

  // Draw inner lines.
  CFX_FloatRect line_rect = outer_rect1;
  const float delta_x = 2;
  const float delta_y = (line_rect.top - line_rect.bottom) / 4;

  line_rect.left += delta_x;
  line_rect.right -= delta_x;
  for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
    line_rect.top -= delta_y;
    WritePoint(app_stream, {line_rect.left, line_rect.top}) << " m\n";
    WritePoint(app_stream, {line_rect.right, line_rect.top}) << " l\n";
  }
  app_stream << "B*\n";

  return ByteString(app_stream);
}

RetainPtr<CPDF_Dictionary> GenerateExtGStateDict(
    const CPDF_Dictionary& annot_dict,
    const ByteString& blend_mode) {
  auto gs_dict =
      pdfium::MakeRetain<CPDF_Dictionary>(annot_dict.GetByteStringPool());
  gs_dict->SetNewFor<CPDF_Name>("Type", "ExtGState");

  float opacity = annot_dict.KeyExist("CA") ? annot_dict.GetFloatFor("CA") : 1;
  gs_dict->SetNewFor<CPDF_Number>("CA", opacity);
  gs_dict->SetNewFor<CPDF_Number>("ca", opacity);
  gs_dict->SetNewFor<CPDF_Boolean>("AIS", false);
  gs_dict->SetNewFor<CPDF_Name>("BM", blend_mode);

  auto resources_dict =
      pdfium::MakeRetain<CPDF_Dictionary>(annot_dict.GetByteStringPool());
  resources_dict->SetFor(kGSDictName, std::move(gs_dict));
  return resources_dict;
}

RetainPtr<CPDF_Dictionary> GenerateResourcesDict(
    CPDF_Document* doc,
    RetainPtr<CPDF_Dictionary> gs_dict,
    RetainPtr<CPDF_Dictionary> font_resource_dict) {
  auto resources_dict = doc->New<CPDF_Dictionary>();
  if (gs_dict) {
    resources_dict->SetFor("ExtGState", gs_dict);
  }
  if (font_resource_dict) {
    resources_dict->SetFor("Font", font_resource_dict);
  }
  return resources_dict;
}

void GenerateAndSetAPDict(CPDF_Document* doc,
                          CPDF_Dictionary* annot_dict,
                          fxcrt::ostringstream* app_stream,
                          RetainPtr<CPDF_Dictionary> resource_dict,
                          bool is_text_markup_annotation) {
  auto stream_dict = doc->New<CPDF_Dictionary>();
  stream_dict->SetNewFor<CPDF_Number>("FormType", 1);
  stream_dict->SetNewFor<CPDF_Name>("Type", "XObject");
  stream_dict->SetNewFor<CPDF_Name>("Subtype", "Form");
  stream_dict->SetMatrixFor("Matrix", CFX_Matrix());

  CFX_FloatRect rect = is_text_markup_annotation
                           ? CPDF_Annot::BoundingRectFromQuadPoints(annot_dict)
                           : annot_dict->GetRectFor(pdfium::annotation::kRect);
  stream_dict->SetRectFor("BBox", rect);
  stream_dict->SetFor("Resources", std::move(resource_dict));

  auto normal_stream = doc->NewIndirect<CPDF_Stream>(std::move(stream_dict));
  normal_stream->SetDataFromStringstream(app_stream);

  RetainPtr<CPDF_Dictionary> ap_dict =
      annot_dict->GetOrCreateDictFor(pdfium::annotation::kAP);
  ap_dict->SetNewFor<CPDF_Reference>("N", doc, normal_stream->GetObjNum());
}

ByteString GenerateTextFieldAP(const CPDF_Dictionary* annot_dict,
                               const CFX_FloatRect& body_rect,
                               float font_size,
                               CPVT_VariableText& vt) {
  RetainPtr<const CPDF_Object> v_field =
      CPDF_FormField::GetFieldAttrForDict(annot_dict, pdfium::form_fields::kV);
  WideString value = v_field ? v_field->GetUnicodeText() : WideString();
  RetainPtr<const CPDF_Object> q_field =
      CPDF_FormField::GetFieldAttrForDict(annot_dict, "Q");
  const int32_t align = q_field ? q_field->GetInteger() : 0;
  RetainPtr<const CPDF_Object> ff_field =
      CPDF_FormField::GetFieldAttrForDict(annot_dict, pdfium::form_fields::kFf);
  const uint32_t flags = ff_field ? ff_field->GetInteger() : 0;
  RetainPtr<const CPDF_Object> max_len_field =
      CPDF_FormField::GetFieldAttrForDict(annot_dict, "MaxLen");
  const uint32_t max_len = max_len_field ? max_len_field->GetInteger() : 0;
  vt.SetPlateRect(body_rect);
  vt.SetAlignment(CPVT_VariableText::ToAlignment(align));
  SetVtFontSize(font_size, vt);

  const bool is_multi_line = flags & pdfium::form_flags::kTextMultiline;
  if (is_multi_line) {
    vt.SetMultiLine(true);
    vt.SetAutoReturn(true);
  }
  uint16_t substitute_word = 0;
  if (flags & pdfium::form_flags::kTextPassword) {
    substitute_word = '*';
    vt.SetPasswordChar(substitute_word);
  }
  const bool is_char_array = flags & pdfium::form_flags::kTextComb;
  if (is_char_array) {
    vt.SetCharArray(max_len);
  } else {
    vt.SetLimitChar(max_len);
  }

  vt.Initialize();
  vt.SetText(value);
  vt.RearrangeAll();
  CFX_PointF offset;
  if (!is_multi_line) {
    offset = CFX_PointF(
        0.0f, (vt.GetContentRect().Height() - body_rect.Height()) / 2.0f);
  }
  return GenerateEditAP(vt.GetProvider()->GetFontMap(), vt.GetIterator(),
                        offset, !is_char_array, substitute_word);
}

ByteString GenerateComboBoxAP(const CPDF_Dictionary* annot_dict,
                              const CFX_FloatRect& body_rect,
                              const CFX_Color& text_color,
                              float font_size,
                              CPVT_VariableText::Provider& provider) {
  fxcrt::ostringstream body_stream;

  RetainPtr<const CPDF_Object> v_field =
      CPDF_FormField::GetFieldAttrForDict(annot_dict, pdfium::form_fields::kV);
  WideString value = v_field ? v_field->GetUnicodeText() : WideString();
  CPVT_VariableText vt(&provider);
  CFX_FloatRect button_rect = body_rect;
  button_rect.left = button_rect.right - 13;
  button_rect.Normalize();
  CFX_FloatRect edit_rect = body_rect;
  edit_rect.right = button_rect.left;
  edit_rect.Normalize();
  vt.SetPlateRect(edit_rect);
  SetVtFontSize(font_size, vt);

  vt.Initialize();
  vt.SetText(value);
  vt.RearrangeAll();
  CFX_FloatRect content_rect = vt.GetContentRect();
  CFX_PointF offset =
      CFX_PointF(0.0f, (content_rect.Height() - edit_rect.Height()) / 2.0f);
  ByteString edit =
      GenerateEditAP(provider.GetFontMap(), vt.GetIterator(), offset, true, 0);
  if (edit.GetLength() > 0) {
    body_stream << "/Tx BMC\nq\n";
    WriteRect(body_stream, edit_rect) << " re\nW\nn\n";
    body_stream << "BT\n"
                << GenerateColorAP(text_color, PaintOperation::kFill) << edit
                << "ET\n"
                << "Q\nEMC\n";
  }
  ByteString button = GenerateColorAP(CFX_Color::MakeRGBBytes(220, 220, 220),
                                      PaintOperation::kFill);
  if (button.GetLength() > 0 && !button_rect.IsEmpty()) {
    body_stream << "q\n" << button;
    WriteRect(body_stream, button_rect) << " re f\n";
    body_stream << "Q\n";
    static const BorderStyleInfo kButtonBorderStyleInfo{
        .width = 2, .style = BorderStyle::kBeveled, .dash_pattern{3, 0, 0}};
    ByteString button_border = GenerateBorderAP(
        button_rect, kButtonBorderStyleInfo, CFX_Color::MakeGray(0.0f));
    if (button_border.GetLength() > 0) {
      body_stream << "q\n" << button_border << "Q\n";
    }

    CFX_PointF center((button_rect.left + button_rect.right) / 2,
                      (button_rect.top + button_rect.bottom) / 2);
    if (FXSYS_IsFloatBigger(button_rect.Width(), 6) &&
        FXSYS_IsFloatBigger(button_rect.Height(), 6)) {
      body_stream << "q\n0 g\n";
      WritePoint(body_stream, {center.x - 3, center.y + 1.5f}) << " m\n";
      WritePoint(body_stream, {center.x + 3, center.y + 1.5f}) << " l\n";
      WritePoint(body_stream, {center.x, center.y - 1.5f}) << " l\n";
      WritePoint(body_stream, {center.x - 3, center.y + 1.5f}) << " l f\n";
      body_stream << button << "Q\n";
    }
  }
  return ByteString(body_stream);
}

ByteString GenerateListBoxAP(const CPDF_Dictionary* annot_dict,
                             const CFX_FloatRect& body_rect,
                             const CFX_Color& text_color,
                             float font_size,
                             CPVT_VariableText::Provider& provider) {
  RetainPtr<const CPDF_Array> opts =
      ToArray(CPDF_FormField::GetFieldAttrForDict(annot_dict, "Opt"));
  if (!opts) {
    return ByteString();
  }

  RetainPtr<const CPDF_Array> selections =
      ToArray(CPDF_FormField::GetFieldAttrForDict(annot_dict, "I"));
  RetainPtr<const CPDF_Object> top_index =
      CPDF_FormField::GetFieldAttrForDict(annot_dict, "TI");
  const int32_t top = top_index ? top_index->GetInteger() : 0;
  fxcrt::ostringstream body_stream;

  float fy = body_rect.top;
  for (size_t i = top, sz = opts->size(); i < sz; i++) {
    if (FXSYS_IsFloatSmaller(fy, body_rect.bottom)) {
      break;
    }

    if (RetainPtr<const CPDF_Object> opt = opts->GetDirectObjectAt(i)) {
      WideString item;
      if (opt->IsString()) {
        item = opt->GetUnicodeText();
      } else if (const CPDF_Array* opt_array = opt->AsArray()) {
        RetainPtr<const CPDF_Object> opt_item = opt_array->GetDirectObjectAt(1);
        if (opt_item) {
          item = opt_item->GetUnicodeText();
        }
      }
      bool is_selected = false;
      if (selections) {
        for (size_t s = 0, ssz = selections->size(); s < ssz; s++) {
          int value = selections->GetIntegerAt(s);
          if (value >= 0 && i == static_cast<size_t>(value)) {
            is_selected = true;
            break;
          }
        }
      }
      CPVT_VariableText vt(&provider);
      vt.SetPlateRect(
          CFX_FloatRect(body_rect.left, 0.0f, body_rect.right, 0.0f));
      vt.SetFontSize(FXSYS_IsFloatZero(font_size) ? 12.0f : font_size);
      vt.Initialize();
      vt.SetText(item);
      vt.RearrangeAll();

      const float item_height = vt.GetContentRect().Height();
      if (is_selected) {
        CFX_FloatRect item_rect = CFX_FloatRect(
            body_rect.left, fy - item_height, body_rect.right, fy);
        body_stream << "q\n"
                    << GenerateColorAP(CFX_Color::MakeRGBBytes(0, 51, 113),
                                       PaintOperation::kFill);
        WriteRect(body_stream, item_rect) << " re f\nQ\n";
        body_stream << "BT\n"
                    << GenerateColorAP(CFX_Color::MakeGray(1.0f),
                                       PaintOperation::kFill)
                    << GenerateEditAP(provider.GetFontMap(), vt.GetIterator(),
                                      CFX_PointF(0.0f, fy), true, 0)
                    << "ET\n";
      } else {
        body_stream << "BT\n"
                    << GenerateColorAP(text_color, PaintOperation::kFill)
                    << GenerateEditAP(provider.GetFontMap(), vt.GetIterator(),
                                      CFX_PointF(0.0f, fy), true, 0)
                    << "ET\n";
      }
      fy -= item_height;
    }
  }
  return ByteString(body_stream);
}

bool GenerateCircleAP(CPDF_Document* doc, CPDF_Dictionary* annot_dict) {
  fxcrt::ostringstream app_stream;
  app_stream << "/" << kGSDictName << " gs ";

  RetainPtr<const CPDF_Array> interior_color = annot_dict->GetArrayFor("IC");
  app_stream << GetColorStringWithDefault(interior_color.Get(),
                                          CFX_Color::MakeTransparent(),
                                          PaintOperation::kFill);

  app_stream << GetColorStringWithDefault(
      annot_dict->GetArrayFor(pdfium::annotation::kC).Get(),
      CFX_Color::MakeRGB(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), PaintOperation::kStroke);

  float border_width = GetBorderWidth(annot_dict);
  bool is_stroke_rect = border_width > 0;

  if (is_stroke_rect) {
    app_stream << border_width << " w ";
    app_stream << GetDashPatternString(annot_dict);
  }

  CFX_FloatRect rect = annot_dict->GetRectFor(pdfium::annotation::kRect);
  rect.Normalize();

  if (is_stroke_rect) {
    // Deflating rect because stroking a path entails painting all points
    // whose perpendicular distance from the path in user space is less than
    // or equal to half the line width.
    rect.Deflate(border_width / 2, border_width / 2);
  }

  const float middle_x = (rect.left + rect.right) / 2;
  const float middle_y = (rect.top + rect.bottom) / 2;

  // `kL` is precalculated approximate value of 4 * tan((3.14 / 2) / 4) / 3,
  // where `kL` * radius is a good approximation of control points for
  // arc with 90 degrees.
  static constexpr float kL = 0.5523f;
  const float delta_x = kL * rect.Width() / 2.0;
  const float delta_y = kL * rect.Height() / 2.0;

  // Starting point
  app_stream << middle_x << " " << rect.top << " m\n";
  // First Bezier Curve
  app_stream << middle_x + delta_x << " " << rect.top << " " << rect.right
             << " " << middle_y + delta_y << " " << rect.right << " "
             << middle_y << " c\n";
  // Second Bezier Curve
  app_stream << rect.right << " " << middle_y - delta_y << " "
             << middle_x + delta_x << " " << rect.bottom << " " << middle_x
             << " " << rect.bottom << " c\n";
  // Third Bezier Curve
  app_stream << middle_x - delta_x << " " << rect.bottom << " " << rect.left
             << " " << middle_y - delta_y << " " << rect.left << " " << middle_y
             << " c\n";
  // Fourth Bezier Curve
  app_stream << rect.left << " " << middle_y + delta_y << " "
             << middle_x - delta_x << " " << rect.top << " " << middle_x << " "
             << rect.top << " c\n";

  bool is_fill_rect = interior_color && !interior_color->IsEmpty();
  app_stream << GetPaintOperatorString(is_stroke_rect, is_fill_rect) << "\n";

  auto gs_dict = GenerateExtGStateDict(*annot_dict, "Normal");
  auto resources_dict = GenerateResourcesDict(doc, std::move(gs_dict), nullptr);
  GenerateAndSetAPDict(doc, annot_dict, &app_stream, std::move(resources_dict),
                       false /*IsTextMarkupAnnotation*/);
  return true;
}

bool GenerateFreeTextAP(CPDF_Document* doc, CPDF_Dictionary* annot_dict) {
  RetainPtr<CPDF_Dictionary> root_dict = doc->GetMutableRoot();
  if (!root_dict) {
    return false;
  }

  RetainPtr<CPDF_Dictionary> form_dict =
      root_dict->GetMutableDictFor(pdfium::catalog::kAcroForm);
  if (!form_dict) {
    form_dict = CPDF_InteractiveForm::InitAcroFormDict(doc);
    CHECK(form_dict);
  }

  std::optional<DefaultAppearanceInfo> default_appearance_info =
      GetDefaultAppearanceInfo(annot_dict, form_dict);
  if (!default_appearance_info.has_value()) {
    return false;
  }

  RetainPtr<CPDF_Dictionary> dr_dict = form_dict->GetMutableDictFor("DR");
  if (!dr_dict) {
    return false;
  }

  RetainPtr<CPDF_Dictionary> dr_font_dict = dr_dict->GetMutableDictFor("Font");
  if (!ValidateFontResourceDict(dr_font_dict.Get())) {
    return false;
  }

  const ByteString& font_name = default_appearance_info.value().font_name;
  RetainPtr<CPDF_Dictionary> font_dict =
      GetFontFromDrFontDictOrGenerateFallback(doc, dr_font_dict, font_name);
  auto* doc_page_data = CPDF_DocPageData::FromDocument(doc);
  RetainPtr<CPDF_Font> default_font = doc_page_data->GetFont(font_dict);
  if (!default_font) {
    return false;
  }

  fxcrt::ostringstream appearance_stream;
  appearance_stream << "/" << kGSDictName << " gs ";

  const BorderStyleInfo border_style_info =
      GetBorderStyleInfo(annot_dict->GetDictFor("BS"));
  CFX_FloatRect rect = annot_dict->GetRectFor(pdfium::annotation::kRect);
  const float half_border_width = border_style_info.width / 2.0f;
  CFX_FloatRect background_rect = rect;
  background_rect.Deflate(half_border_width, half_border_width);
  CFX_FloatRect body_rect = background_rect;
  body_rect.Deflate(half_border_width, half_border_width);

  auto color_array = annot_dict->GetArrayFor(pdfium::annotation::kC);
  if (color_array) {
    CFX_Color color = fpdfdoc::CFXColorFromArray(*color_array);
    appearance_stream << "q\n" << GenerateColorAP(color, PaintOperation::kFill);
    WriteRect(appearance_stream, background_rect) << " re f\nQ\n";
  }

  const CFX_Color& text_color = default_appearance_info.value().text_color;
  const ByteString border_stream =
      GenerateBorderAP(rect, border_style_info, text_color);
  if (border_stream.GetLength() > 0) {
    appearance_stream << "q\n" << border_stream << "Q\n";
  }

  CPVT_FontMap map(doc, nullptr, std::move(default_font), font_name);
  CPVT_VariableText::Provider provider(&map);
  CPVT_VariableText vt(&provider);

  vt.SetPlateRect(body_rect);
  vt.SetAlignment(
      CPVT_VariableText::ToAlignment(annot_dict->GetIntegerFor("Q")));
  SetVtFontSize(default_appearance_info.value().font_size, vt);

  vt.Initialize();
  vt.SetText(annot_dict->GetUnicodeTextFor(pdfium::annotation::kContents));
  vt.RearrangeAll();
  const CFX_FloatRect content_rect = vt.GetContentRect();
  CFX_PointF offset(0.0f, (content_rect.Height() - body_rect.Height()) / 2.0f);
  const ByteString body =
      GenerateEditAP(vt.GetProvider()->GetFontMap(), vt.GetIterator(), offset,
                     /*use_continuous_formatting=*/true, /*sub_word=*/0);
  if (body.GetLength() > 0) {
    appearance_stream << "/Tx BMC\n" << "q\n";
    if (content_rect.Width() > body_rect.Width() ||
        content_rect.Height() > body_rect.Height()) {
      WriteRect(appearance_stream, body_rect) << " re\nW\nn\n";
    }
    appearance_stream << "BT\n"
                      << GenerateColorAP(text_color, PaintOperation::kFill)
                      << body << "ET\n"
                      << "Q\nEMC\n";
  }

  auto graphics_state_dict = GenerateExtGStateDict(*annot_dict, "Normal");
  auto resource_font_dict =
      GenerateResourceFontDict(doc, font_name, font_dict->GetObjNum());
  auto resource_dict = GenerateResourcesDict(
      doc, std::move(graphics_state_dict), std::move(resource_font_dict));
  GenerateAndSetAPDict(doc, annot_dict, &appearance_stream,
                       std::move(resource_dict),
                       /*is_text_markup_annotation=*/false);
  return true;
}

bool GenerateHighlightAP(CPDF_Document* doc, CPDF_Dictionary* annot_dict) {
  fxcrt::ostringstream app_stream;
  app_stream << "/" << kGSDictName << " gs ";

  app_stream << GetColorStringWithDefault(
      annot_dict->GetArrayFor(pdfium::annotation::kC).Get(),
      CFX_Color::MakeRGB(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f), PaintOperation::kFill);

  RetainPtr<const CPDF_Array> quad_points_array =
      annot_dict->GetArrayFor("QuadPoints");
  if (quad_points_array) {
    const size_t quad_point_count =
        CPDF_Annot::QuadPointCount(quad_points_array.Get());
    for (size_t i = 0; i < quad_point_count; ++i) {
      CFX_FloatRect rect = CPDF_Annot::RectFromQuadPoints(annot_dict, i);
      rect.Normalize();

      app_stream << rect.left << " " << rect.top << " m " << rect.right << " "
                 << rect.top << " l " << rect.right << " " << rect.bottom
                 << " l " << rect.left << " " << rect.bottom << " l h f\n";
    }
  }

  auto gs_dict = GenerateExtGStateDict(*annot_dict, "Multiply");
  auto resources_dict = GenerateResourcesDict(doc, std::move(gs_dict), nullptr);
  GenerateAndSetAPDict(doc, annot_dict, &app_stream, std::move(resources_dict),
                       true /*IsTextMarkupAnnotation*/);

  return true;
}

bool GenerateInkAP(CPDF_Document* doc, CPDF_Dictionary* annot_dict) {
  RetainPtr<const CPDF_Array> ink_list = annot_dict->GetArrayFor("InkList");
  if (!ink_list || ink_list->IsEmpty()) {
    return false;
  }

  float border_width = GetBorderWidth(annot_dict);
  const bool is_stroke = border_width > 0;
  if (!is_stroke) {
    return false;
  }

  fxcrt::ostringstream app_stream;
  app_stream << "/" << kGSDictName << " gs ";
  app_stream << GetColorStringWithDefault(
      annot_dict->GetArrayFor(pdfium::annotation::kC).Get(),
      CFX_Color::MakeRGB(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), PaintOperation::kStroke);

  app_stream << border_width << " w ";
  app_stream << GetDashPatternString(annot_dict);

  // Set inflated rect as a new rect because paths near the border with large
  // width should not be clipped to the original rect.
  CFX_FloatRect rect = annot_dict->GetRectFor(pdfium::annotation::kRect);
  rect.Inflate(border_width / 2, border_width / 2);
  annot_dict->SetRectFor(pdfium::annotation::kRect, rect);

  for (size_t i = 0; i < ink_list->size(); i++) {
    RetainPtr<const CPDF_Array> coordinates_array = ink_list->GetArrayAt(i);
    if (!coordinates_array || coordinates_array->size() < 2) {
      continue;
    }

    app_stream << coordinates_array->GetFloatAt(0) << " "
               << coordinates_array->GetFloatAt(1) << " m ";

    for (size_t j = 0; j < coordinates_array->size() - 1; j += 2) {
      app_stream << coordinates_array->GetFloatAt(j) << " "
                 << coordinates_array->GetFloatAt(j + 1) << " l ";
    }

    app_stream << "S\n";
  }

  auto gs_dict = GenerateExtGStateDict(*annot_dict, "Normal");
  auto resources_dict = GenerateResourcesDict(doc, std::move(gs_dict), nullptr);
  GenerateAndSetAPDict(doc, annot_dict, &app_stream, std::move(resources_dict),
                       false /*IsTextMarkupAnnotation*/);
  return true;
}

bool GenerateTextAP(CPDF_Document* doc, CPDF_Dictionary* annot_dict) {
  fxcrt::ostringstream app_stream;
  app_stream << "/" << kGSDictName << " gs ";

  CFX_FloatRect rect = annot_dict->GetRectFor(pdfium::annotation::kRect);
  const float note_length = 20;
  CFX_FloatRect note_rect(rect.left, rect.bottom, rect.left + note_length,
                          rect.bottom + note_length);
  annot_dict->SetRectFor(pdfium::annotation::kRect, note_rect);

  app_stream << GenerateTextSymbolAP(note_rect);

  auto gs_dict = GenerateExtGStateDict(*annot_dict, "Normal");
  auto resources_dict = GenerateResourcesDict(doc, std::move(gs_dict), nullptr);
  GenerateAndSetAPDict(doc, annot_dict, &app_stream, std::move(resources_dict),
                       false /*IsTextMarkupAnnotation*/);
  return true;
}

bool GenerateUnderlineAP(CPDF_Document* doc, CPDF_Dictionary* annot_dict) {
  fxcrt::ostringstream app_stream;
  app_stream << "/" << kGSDictName << " gs ";

  app_stream << GetColorStringWithDefault(
      annot_dict->GetArrayFor(pdfium::annotation::kC).Get(),
      CFX_Color::MakeRGB(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), PaintOperation::kStroke);

  RetainPtr<const CPDF_Array> quad_points_array =
      annot_dict->GetArrayFor("QuadPoints");
  if (quad_points_array) {
    static constexpr int kLineWidth = 1;
    app_stream << kLineWidth << " w ";
    const size_t quad_point_count =
        CPDF_Annot::QuadPointCount(quad_points_array.Get());
    for (size_t i = 0; i < quad_point_count; ++i) {
      CFX_FloatRect rect = CPDF_Annot::RectFromQuadPoints(annot_dict, i);
      rect.Normalize();
      app_stream << rect.left << " " << rect.bottom + kLineWidth << " m "
                 << rect.right << " " << rect.bottom + kLineWidth << " l S\n";
    }
  }

  auto gs_dict = GenerateExtGStateDict(*annot_dict, "Normal");
  auto resources_dict = GenerateResourcesDict(doc, std::move(gs_dict), nullptr);
  GenerateAndSetAPDict(doc, annot_dict, &app_stream, std::move(resources_dict),
                       true /*IsTextMarkupAnnotation*/);
  return true;
}

bool GeneratePopupAP(CPDF_Document* doc, CPDF_Dictionary* annot_dict) {
  fxcrt::ostringstream app_stream;
  app_stream << "/" << kGSDictName << " gs\n";

  app_stream << GenerateColorAP(CFX_Color::MakeRGB(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f),
                                PaintOperation::kFill);
  app_stream << GenerateColorAP(CFX_Color::MakeRGB(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f),
                                PaintOperation::kStroke);

  const float border_width = 1;
  app_stream << border_width << " w\n";

  CFX_FloatRect rect = annot_dict->GetRectFor(pdfium::annotation::kRect);
  rect.Normalize();
  rect.Deflate(border_width / 2, border_width / 2);

  app_stream << rect.left << " " << rect.bottom << " " << rect.Width() << " "
             << rect.Height() << " re b\n";

  RetainPtr<CPDF_Dictionary> font_dict = GenerateFallbackFontDict(doc);
  auto* doc_page_data = CPDF_DocPageData::FromDocument(doc);
  RetainPtr<CPDF_Font> default_font = doc_page_data->GetFont(font_dict);
  if (!default_font) {
    return false;
  }

  const ByteString font_name = "FONT";
  RetainPtr<CPDF_Dictionary> resource_font_dict =
      GenerateResourceFontDict(doc, font_name, font_dict->GetObjNum());
  RetainPtr<CPDF_Dictionary> gs_dict =
      GenerateExtGStateDict(*annot_dict, "Normal");
  RetainPtr<CPDF_Dictionary> resources_dict = GenerateResourcesDict(
      doc, std::move(gs_dict), std::move(resource_font_dict));

  app_stream << GetPopupContentsString(doc, *annot_dict,
                                       std::move(default_font), font_name);
  GenerateAndSetAPDict(doc, annot_dict, &app_stream, std::move(resources_dict),
                       false /*IsTextMarkupAnnotation*/);
  return true;
}

bool GenerateSquareAP(CPDF_Document* doc, CPDF_Dictionary* annot_dict) {
  fxcrt::ostringstream app_stream;
  app_stream << "/" << kGSDictName << " gs ";

  RetainPtr<const CPDF_Array> interior_color = annot_dict->GetArrayFor("IC");
  app_stream << GetColorStringWithDefault(interior_color.Get(),
                                          CFX_Color::MakeTransparent(),
                                          PaintOperation::kFill);

  app_stream << GetColorStringWithDefault(
      annot_dict->GetArrayFor(pdfium::annotation::kC).Get(),
      CFX_Color::MakeRGB(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), PaintOperation::kStroke);

  float border_width = GetBorderWidth(annot_dict);
  const bool is_stroke_rect = border_width > 0;
  if (is_stroke_rect) {
    app_stream << border_width << " w ";
    app_stream << GetDashPatternString(annot_dict);
  }

  CFX_FloatRect rect = annot_dict->GetRectFor(pdfium::annotation::kRect);
  rect.Normalize();

  if (is_stroke_rect) {
    // Deflating rect because stroking a path entails painting all points
    // whose perpendicular distance from the path in user space is less than
    // or equal to half the line width.
    rect.Deflate(border_width / 2, border_width / 2);
  }

  const bool is_fill_rect = interior_color && !interior_color->IsEmpty();
  app_stream << rect.left << " " << rect.bottom << " " << rect.Width() << " "
             << rect.Height() << " re "
             << GetPaintOperatorString(is_stroke_rect, is_fill_rect) << "\n";

  auto gs_dict = GenerateExtGStateDict(*annot_dict, "Normal");
  auto resources_dict = GenerateResourcesDict(doc, std::move(gs_dict), nullptr);
  GenerateAndSetAPDict(doc, annot_dict, &app_stream, std::move(resources_dict),
                       false /*IsTextMarkupAnnotation*/);
  return true;
}

bool GenerateSquigglyAP(CPDF_Document* doc, CPDF_Dictionary* annot_dict) {
  fxcrt::ostringstream app_stream;
  app_stream << "/" << kGSDictName << " gs ";

  app_stream << GetColorStringWithDefault(
      annot_dict->GetArrayFor(pdfium::annotation::kC).Get(),
      CFX_Color::MakeRGB(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), PaintOperation::kStroke);

  RetainPtr<const CPDF_Array> quad_points_array =
      annot_dict->GetArrayFor("QuadPoints");
  if (quad_points_array) {
    static constexpr int kLineWidth = 1;
    static constexpr int kDelta = 2;
    app_stream << kLineWidth << " w ";
    const size_t quad_point_count =
        CPDF_Annot::QuadPointCount(quad_points_array.Get());
    for (size_t i = 0; i < quad_point_count; ++i) {
      CFX_FloatRect rect = CPDF_Annot::RectFromQuadPoints(annot_dict, i);
      rect.Normalize();

      const float top = rect.bottom + kDelta;
      const float bottom = rect.bottom;
      app_stream << rect.left << " " << top << " m ";

      float x = rect.left + kDelta;
      bool isUpwards = false;
      while (x < rect.right) {
        app_stream << x << " " << (isUpwards ? top : bottom) << " l ";
        x += kDelta;
        isUpwards = !isUpwards;
      }

      float remainder = rect.right - (x - kDelta);
      if (isUpwards) {
        app_stream << rect.right << " " << bottom + remainder << " l ";
      } else {
        app_stream << rect.right << " " << top - remainder << " l ";
      }

      app_stream << "S\n";
    }
  }

  auto gs_dict = GenerateExtGStateDict(*annot_dict, "Normal");
  auto resources_dict = GenerateResourcesDict(doc, std::move(gs_dict), nullptr);
  GenerateAndSetAPDict(doc, annot_dict, &app_stream, std::move(resources_dict),
                       true /*IsTextMarkupAnnotation*/);
  return true;
}

bool GenerateStrikeOutAP(CPDF_Document* doc, CPDF_Dictionary* annot_dict) {
  fxcrt::ostringstream app_stream;
  app_stream << "/" << kGSDictName << " gs ";

  app_stream << GetColorStringWithDefault(
      annot_dict->GetArrayFor(pdfium::annotation::kC).Get(),
      CFX_Color::MakeRGB(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), PaintOperation::kStroke);

  RetainPtr<const CPDF_Array> quad_points_array =
      annot_dict->GetArrayFor("QuadPoints");
  if (quad_points_array) {
    const size_t quad_point_count =
        CPDF_Annot::QuadPointCount(quad_points_array.Get());
    for (size_t i = 0; i < quad_point_count; ++i) {
      CFX_FloatRect rect = CPDF_Annot::RectFromQuadPoints(annot_dict, i);
      rect.Normalize();

      float y = (rect.top + rect.bottom) / 2;
      static constexpr int kLineWidth = 1;
      app_stream << kLineWidth << " w " << rect.left << " " << y << " m "
                 << rect.right << " " << y << " l S\n";
    }
  }

  auto gs_dict = GenerateExtGStateDict(*annot_dict, "Normal");
  auto resources_dict = GenerateResourcesDict(doc, std::move(gs_dict), nullptr);
  GenerateAndSetAPDict(doc, annot_dict, &app_stream, std::move(resources_dict),
                       true /*IsTextMarkupAnnotation*/);
  return true;
}

}  // namespace

// static
void CPDF_GenerateAP::GenerateFormAP(CPDF_Document* doc,
                                     CPDF_Dictionary* annot_dict,
                                     FormType type) {
  RetainPtr<CPDF_Dictionary> root_dict = doc->GetMutableRoot();
  if (!root_dict) {
    return;
  }

  RetainPtr<CPDF_Dictionary> form_dict =
      root_dict->GetMutableDictFor(pdfium::catalog::kAcroForm);
  if (!form_dict) {
    return;
  }

  std::optional<DefaultAppearanceInfo> default_appearance_info =
      GetDefaultAppearanceInfo(annot_dict, form_dict);
  if (!default_appearance_info.has_value()) {
    return;
  }

  RetainPtr<CPDF_Dictionary> dr_dict = form_dict->GetMutableDictFor("DR");
  if (!dr_dict) {
    return;
  }

  RetainPtr<CPDF_Dictionary> dr_font_dict = dr_dict->GetMutableDictFor("Font");
  if (!ValidateFontResourceDict(dr_font_dict.Get())) {
    return;
  }

  const ByteString& font_name = default_appearance_info.value().font_name;
  RetainPtr<CPDF_Dictionary> font_dict =
      GetFontFromDrFontDictOrGenerateFallback(doc, dr_font_dict, font_name);
  auto* doc_page_data = CPDF_DocPageData::FromDocument(doc);
  RetainPtr<CPDF_Font> default_font = doc_page_data->GetFont(font_dict);
  if (!default_font) {
    return;
  }

  const AnnotationDimensionsAndColor annot_dimensions_and_color =
      GetAnnotationDimensionsAndColor(annot_dict);
  fxcrt::ostringstream app_stream;
  const ByteString background = GenerateColorAP(
      annot_dimensions_and_color.background_color, PaintOperation::kFill);
  if (background.GetLength() > 0) {
    app_stream << "q\n" << background;
    WriteRect(app_stream, annot_dimensions_and_color.bbox) << " re f\nQ\n";
  }

  const BorderStyleInfo border_style_info =
      GetBorderStyleInfo(annot_dict->GetDictFor("BS"));
  const ByteString border_stream =
      GenerateBorderAP(annot_dimensions_and_color.bbox, border_style_info,
                       annot_dimensions_and_color.border_color);
  if (border_stream.GetLength() > 0) {
    app_stream << "q\n" << border_stream << "Q\n";
  }

  CFX_FloatRect body_rect = annot_dimensions_and_color.bbox;
  body_rect.Deflate(border_style_info.width, border_style_info.width);

  RetainPtr<CPDF_Dictionary> ap_dict =
      annot_dict->GetOrCreateDictFor(pdfium::annotation::kAP);
  RetainPtr<CPDF_Stream> normal_stream = ap_dict->GetMutableStreamFor("N");
  RetainPtr<CPDF_Dictionary> resources_dict;
  if (normal_stream) {
    RetainPtr<CPDF_Dictionary> stream_dict = normal_stream->GetMutableDict();
    const bool cloned =
        CloneResourcesDictIfMissingFromStream(stream_dict, dr_dict);
    if (!cloned) {
      if (!ValidateOrCreateFontResources(doc, stream_dict, font_dict,
                                         font_name)) {
        return;
      }
    }
    resources_dict = stream_dict->GetMutableDictFor("Resources");
  } else {
    normal_stream = doc->NewIndirect<CPDF_Stream>(doc->New<CPDF_Dictionary>());
    ap_dict->SetNewFor<CPDF_Reference>("N", doc, normal_stream->GetObjNum());
  }

  const float font_size = default_appearance_info.value().font_size;
  const CFX_Color& text_color = default_appearance_info.value().text_color;
  CPVT_FontMap map(doc, std::move(resources_dict), std::move(default_font),
                   font_name);
  CPVT_VariableText::Provider provider(&map);
  switch (type) {
    case CPDF_GenerateAP::kTextField: {
      CPVT_VariableText vt(&provider);
      ByteString body =
          GenerateTextFieldAP(annot_dict, body_rect, font_size, vt);
      if (body.GetLength() > 0) {
        const CFX_FloatRect content_rect = vt.GetContentRect();
        app_stream << "/Tx BMC\n" << "q\n";
        if (content_rect.Width() > body_rect.Width() ||
            content_rect.Height() > body_rect.Height()) {
          WriteRect(app_stream, body_rect) << " re\nW\nn\n";
        }
        app_stream << "BT\n"
                   << GenerateColorAP(text_color, PaintOperation::kFill) << body
                   << "ET\n"
                   << "Q\nEMC\n";
      }
      break;
    }
    case CPDF_GenerateAP::kComboBox: {
      app_stream << GenerateComboBoxAP(annot_dict, body_rect, text_color,
                                       font_size, provider);
      break;
    }
    case CPDF_GenerateAP::kListBox: {
      const ByteString body = GenerateListBoxAP(
          annot_dict, body_rect, text_color, font_size, provider);
      if (body.GetLength() > 0) {
        app_stream << "/Tx BMC\nq\n";
        WriteRect(app_stream, body_rect) << " re\nW\nn\n" << body << "Q\nEMC\n";
      }
      break;
    }
  }

  normal_stream->SetDataFromStringstreamAndRemoveFilter(&app_stream);
  RetainPtr<CPDF_Dictionary> stream_dict = normal_stream->GetMutableDict();
  stream_dict->SetMatrixFor("Matrix", annot_dimensions_and_color.matrix);
  stream_dict->SetRectFor("BBox", annot_dimensions_and_color.bbox);

  const bool cloned =
      CloneResourcesDictIfMissingFromStream(stream_dict, dr_dict);
  if (cloned) {
    return;
  }

  ValidateOrCreateFontResources(doc, stream_dict, font_dict, font_name);
}

// static
void CPDF_GenerateAP::GenerateEmptyAP(CPDF_Document* doc,
                                      CPDF_Dictionary* annot_dict) {
  auto gs_dict = GenerateExtGStateDict(*annot_dict, "Normal");
  auto resources_dict = GenerateResourcesDict(doc, std::move(gs_dict), nullptr);

  fxcrt::ostringstream stream;
  GenerateAndSetAPDict(doc, annot_dict, &stream, std::move(resources_dict),
                       false);
}

// static
bool CPDF_GenerateAP::GenerateAnnotAP(CPDF_Document* doc,
                                      CPDF_Dictionary* annot_dict,
                                      CPDF_Annot::Subtype subtype) {
  switch (subtype) {
    case CPDF_Annot::Subtype::CIRCLE:
      return GenerateCircleAP(doc, annot_dict);
    case CPDF_Annot::Subtype::FREETEXT:
      return GenerateFreeTextAP(doc, annot_dict);
    case CPDF_Annot::Subtype::HIGHLIGHT:
      return GenerateHighlightAP(doc, annot_dict);
    case CPDF_Annot::Subtype::INK:
      return GenerateInkAP(doc, annot_dict);
    case CPDF_Annot::Subtype::POPUP:
      return GeneratePopupAP(doc, annot_dict);
    case CPDF_Annot::Subtype::SQUARE:
      return GenerateSquareAP(doc, annot_dict);
    case CPDF_Annot::Subtype::SQUIGGLY:
      return GenerateSquigglyAP(doc, annot_dict);
    case CPDF_Annot::Subtype::STRIKEOUT:
      return GenerateStrikeOutAP(doc, annot_dict);
    case CPDF_Annot::Subtype::TEXT:
      return GenerateTextAP(doc, annot_dict);
    case CPDF_Annot::Subtype::UNDERLINE:
      return GenerateUnderlineAP(doc, annot_dict);
    default:
      return false;
  }
}

// static
bool CPDF_GenerateAP::GenerateDefaultAppearanceWithColor(
    CPDF_Document* doc,
    CPDF_Dictionary* annot_dict,
    const CFX_Color& color) {
  RetainPtr<CPDF_Dictionary> root_dict = doc->GetMutableRoot();
  if (!root_dict) {
    return false;
  }

  RetainPtr<CPDF_Dictionary> acroform_dict =
      root_dict->GetMutableDictFor(pdfium::catalog::kAcroForm);
  if (!acroform_dict) {
    acroform_dict = CPDF_InteractiveForm::InitAcroFormDict(doc);
    CHECK(acroform_dict);
  }

  CPDF_DefaultAppearance default_appearance(annot_dict, acroform_dict);
  auto maybe_font_name_and_size = default_appearance.GetFont();
  if (!maybe_font_name_and_size.has_value()) {
    return false;
  }

  ByteString new_default_appearance_font_name_and_size =
      StringFromFontNameAndSize(maybe_font_name_and_size.value().name,
                                maybe_font_name_and_size.value().size);
  if (new_default_appearance_font_name_and_size.IsEmpty()) {
    return false;
  }

  ByteString new_default_appearance_color =
      GenerateColorAP(color, PaintOperation::kFill);
  CHECK(!new_default_appearance_color.IsEmpty());
  annot_dict->SetNewFor<CPDF_String>(
      "DA",
      new_default_appearance_font_name_and_size + new_default_appearance_color);

  // TODO(thestig): Call GenerateAnnotAP();
  return true;
}