| /* | 
 |  * Copyright (c) 1988-1997 Sam Leffler | 
 |  * Copyright (c) 1991-1997 Silicon Graphics, Inc. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and | 
 |  * its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided | 
 |  * that (i) the above copyright notices and this permission notice appear in | 
 |  * all copies of the software and related documentation, and (ii) the names of | 
 |  * Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics may not be used in any advertising or | 
 |  * publicity relating to the software without the specific, prior written | 
 |  * permission of Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, | 
 |  * EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY | 
 |  * WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * IN NO EVENT SHALL SAM LEFFLER OR SILICON GRAPHICS BE LIABLE FOR | 
 |  * ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, | 
 |  * OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, | 
 |  * WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY OF | 
 |  * LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE | 
 |  * OF THIS SOFTWARE. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * TIFF Library. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef TIFF_DO_NOT_USE_NON_EXT_ALLOC_FUNCTIONS | 
 | #undef TIFF_DO_NOT_USE_NON_EXT_ALLOC_FUNCTIONS | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #include "tiffiop.h" | 
 | #include <assert.h> | 
 | #include <limits.h> | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Dummy functions to fill the omitted client procedures. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int _tiffDummyMapProc(thandle_t fd, void **pbase, toff_t *psize) | 
 | { | 
 |     (void)fd; | 
 |     (void)pbase; | 
 |     (void)psize; | 
 |     return (0); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void _tiffDummyUnmapProc(thandle_t fd, void *base, toff_t size) | 
 | { | 
 |     (void)fd; | 
 |     (void)base; | 
 |     (void)size; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int _TIFFgetMode(TIFFOpenOptions *opts, thandle_t clientdata, const char *mode, | 
 |                  const char *module) | 
 | { | 
 |     int m = -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     switch (mode[0]) | 
 |     { | 
 |         case 'r': | 
 |             m = O_RDONLY; | 
 |             if (mode[1] == '+') | 
 |                 m = O_RDWR; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case 'w': | 
 |         case 'a': | 
 |             m = O_RDWR | O_CREAT; | 
 |             if (mode[0] == 'w') | 
 |                 m |= O_TRUNC; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         default: | 
 |             _TIFFErrorEarly(opts, clientdata, module, "\"%s\": Bad mode", mode); | 
 |             break; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (m); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TIFFOpenOptions *TIFFOpenOptionsAlloc() | 
 | { | 
 |     TIFFOpenOptions *opts = | 
 |         (TIFFOpenOptions *)_TIFFcalloc(1, sizeof(TIFFOpenOptions)); | 
 |     return opts; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void TIFFOpenOptionsFree(TIFFOpenOptions *opts) { _TIFFfree(opts); } | 
 |  | 
 | /** Define a limit in bytes for a single memory allocation done by libtiff. | 
 |  *  If max_single_mem_alloc is set to 0, which is the default, no other limit | 
 |  *  that the underlying _TIFFmalloc() or | 
 |  *  TIFFOpenOptionsSetMaxCumulatedMemAlloc() will be applied. | 
 |  */ | 
 | void TIFFOpenOptionsSetMaxSingleMemAlloc(TIFFOpenOptions *opts, | 
 |                                          tmsize_t max_single_mem_alloc) | 
 | { | 
 |     opts->max_single_mem_alloc = max_single_mem_alloc; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** Define a limit in bytes for the cumulated memory allocations done by libtiff | 
 |  *  on a given TIFF handle. | 
 |  *  If max_cumulated_mem_alloc is set to 0, which is the default, no other limit | 
 |  *  that the underlying _TIFFmalloc() or | 
 |  *  TIFFOpenOptionsSetMaxSingleMemAlloc() will be applied. | 
 |  */ | 
 | void TIFFOpenOptionsSetMaxCumulatedMemAlloc(TIFFOpenOptions *opts, | 
 |                                             tmsize_t max_cumulated_mem_alloc) | 
 | { | 
 |     opts->max_cumulated_mem_alloc = max_cumulated_mem_alloc; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void TIFFOpenOptionsSetErrorHandlerExtR(TIFFOpenOptions *opts, | 
 |                                         TIFFErrorHandlerExtR handler, | 
 |                                         void *errorhandler_user_data) | 
 | { | 
 |     opts->errorhandler = handler; | 
 |     opts->errorhandler_user_data = errorhandler_user_data; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void TIFFOpenOptionsSetWarningHandlerExtR(TIFFOpenOptions *opts, | 
 |                                           TIFFErrorHandlerExtR handler, | 
 |                                           void *warnhandler_user_data) | 
 | { | 
 |     opts->warnhandler = handler; | 
 |     opts->warnhandler_user_data = warnhandler_user_data; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void _TIFFEmitErrorAboveMaxSingleMemAlloc(TIFF *tif, | 
 |                                                  const char *pszFunction, | 
 |                                                  tmsize_t s) | 
 | { | 
 |     TIFFErrorExtR(tif, pszFunction, | 
 |                   "Memory allocation of %" PRIu64 | 
 |                   " bytes is beyond the %" PRIu64 | 
 |                   " byte limit defined in open options", | 
 |                   (uint64_t)s, (uint64_t)tif->tif_max_single_mem_alloc); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void _TIFFEmitErrorAboveMaxCumulatedMemAlloc(TIFF *tif, | 
 |                                                     const char *pszFunction, | 
 |                                                     tmsize_t s) | 
 | { | 
 |     TIFFErrorExtR(tif, pszFunction, | 
 |                   "Cumulated memory allocation of %" PRIu64 " + %" PRIu64 | 
 |                   " bytes is beyond the %" PRIu64 | 
 |                   " cumulated byte limit defined in open options", | 
 |                   (uint64_t)tif->tif_cur_cumulated_mem_alloc, (uint64_t)s, | 
 |                   (uint64_t)tif->tif_max_cumulated_mem_alloc); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* When allocating memory, we write at the beginning of the buffer it size. | 
 |  * This allows us to keep track of the total memory allocated when we | 
 |  * malloc/calloc/realloc and free. In theory we need just SIZEOF_SIZE_T bytes | 
 |  * for that, but on x86_64, allocations of more than 16 bytes are aligned on | 
 |  * 16 bytes. Hence using 2 * SIZEOF_SIZE_T. | 
 |  * It is critical that _TIFFmallocExt/_TIFFcallocExt/_TIFFreallocExt are | 
 |  * paired with _TIFFfreeExt. | 
 |  * CMakeLists.txt defines TIFF_DO_NOT_USE_NON_EXT_ALLOC_FUNCTIONS, which in | 
 |  * turn disables the definition of the non Ext version in tiffio.h | 
 |  */ | 
 | #define LEADING_AREA_TO_STORE_ALLOC_SIZE (2 * SIZEOF_SIZE_T) | 
 |  | 
 | /** malloc() version that takes into account memory-specific open options */ | 
 | void *_TIFFmallocExt(TIFF *tif, tmsize_t s) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (tif != NULL && tif->tif_max_single_mem_alloc > 0 && | 
 |         s > tif->tif_max_single_mem_alloc) | 
 |     { | 
 |         _TIFFEmitErrorAboveMaxSingleMemAlloc(tif, "_TIFFmallocExt", s); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (tif != NULL && tif->tif_max_cumulated_mem_alloc > 0) | 
 |     { | 
 |         if (s > tif->tif_max_cumulated_mem_alloc - | 
 |                     tif->tif_cur_cumulated_mem_alloc || | 
 |             s > TIFF_TMSIZE_T_MAX - LEADING_AREA_TO_STORE_ALLOC_SIZE) | 
 |         { | 
 |             _TIFFEmitErrorAboveMaxCumulatedMemAlloc(tif, "_TIFFmallocExt", s); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         void *ptr = _TIFFmalloc(LEADING_AREA_TO_STORE_ALLOC_SIZE + s); | 
 |         if (!ptr) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         tif->tif_cur_cumulated_mem_alloc += s; | 
 |         memcpy(ptr, &s, sizeof(s)); | 
 |         return (char *)ptr + LEADING_AREA_TO_STORE_ALLOC_SIZE; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return _TIFFmalloc(s); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** calloc() version that takes into account memory-specific open options */ | 
 | void *_TIFFcallocExt(TIFF *tif, tmsize_t nmemb, tmsize_t siz) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (nmemb <= 0 || siz <= 0 || nmemb > TIFF_TMSIZE_T_MAX / siz) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (tif != NULL && tif->tif_max_single_mem_alloc > 0) | 
 |     { | 
 |         if (nmemb * siz > tif->tif_max_single_mem_alloc) | 
 |         { | 
 |             _TIFFEmitErrorAboveMaxSingleMemAlloc(tif, "_TIFFcallocExt", | 
 |                                                  nmemb * siz); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (tif != NULL && tif->tif_max_cumulated_mem_alloc > 0) | 
 |     { | 
 |         const tmsize_t s = nmemb * siz; | 
 |         if (s > tif->tif_max_cumulated_mem_alloc - | 
 |                     tif->tif_cur_cumulated_mem_alloc || | 
 |             s > TIFF_TMSIZE_T_MAX - LEADING_AREA_TO_STORE_ALLOC_SIZE) | 
 |         { | 
 |             _TIFFEmitErrorAboveMaxCumulatedMemAlloc(tif, "_TIFFcallocExt", s); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         void *ptr = _TIFFcalloc(LEADING_AREA_TO_STORE_ALLOC_SIZE + s, 1); | 
 |         if (!ptr) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         tif->tif_cur_cumulated_mem_alloc += s; | 
 |         memcpy(ptr, &s, sizeof(s)); | 
 |         return (char *)ptr + LEADING_AREA_TO_STORE_ALLOC_SIZE; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return _TIFFcalloc(nmemb, siz); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** realloc() version that takes into account memory-specific open options */ | 
 | void *_TIFFreallocExt(TIFF *tif, void *p, tmsize_t s) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (tif != NULL && tif->tif_max_single_mem_alloc > 0 && | 
 |         s > tif->tif_max_single_mem_alloc) | 
 |     { | 
 |         _TIFFEmitErrorAboveMaxSingleMemAlloc(tif, "_TIFFreallocExt", s); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (tif != NULL && tif->tif_max_cumulated_mem_alloc > 0) | 
 |     { | 
 |         void *oldPtr = p; | 
 |         tmsize_t oldSize = 0; | 
 |         if (p) | 
 |         { | 
 |             oldPtr = (char *)p - LEADING_AREA_TO_STORE_ALLOC_SIZE; | 
 |             memcpy(&oldSize, oldPtr, sizeof(oldSize)); | 
 |             assert(oldSize <= tif->tif_cur_cumulated_mem_alloc); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (s > oldSize && | 
 |             (s > tif->tif_max_cumulated_mem_alloc - | 
 |                      (tif->tif_cur_cumulated_mem_alloc - oldSize) || | 
 |              s > TIFF_TMSIZE_T_MAX - LEADING_AREA_TO_STORE_ALLOC_SIZE)) | 
 |         { | 
 |             _TIFFEmitErrorAboveMaxCumulatedMemAlloc(tif, "_TIFFreallocExt", | 
 |                                                     s - oldSize); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         void *newPtr = | 
 |             _TIFFrealloc(oldPtr, LEADING_AREA_TO_STORE_ALLOC_SIZE + s); | 
 |         if (newPtr == NULL) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         tif->tif_cur_cumulated_mem_alloc -= oldSize; | 
 |         tif->tif_cur_cumulated_mem_alloc += s; | 
 |         memcpy(newPtr, &s, sizeof(s)); | 
 |         return (char *)newPtr + LEADING_AREA_TO_STORE_ALLOC_SIZE; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return _TIFFrealloc(p, s); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** free() version that takes into account memory-specific open options */ | 
 | void _TIFFfreeExt(TIFF *tif, void *p) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (p != NULL && tif != NULL && tif->tif_max_cumulated_mem_alloc > 0) | 
 |     { | 
 |         void *oldPtr = (char *)p - LEADING_AREA_TO_STORE_ALLOC_SIZE; | 
 |         tmsize_t oldSize; | 
 |         memcpy(&oldSize, oldPtr, sizeof(oldSize)); | 
 |         assert(oldSize <= tif->tif_cur_cumulated_mem_alloc); | 
 |         tif->tif_cur_cumulated_mem_alloc -= oldSize; | 
 |         p = oldPtr; | 
 |     } | 
 |     _TIFFfree(p); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TIFF *TIFFClientOpen(const char *name, const char *mode, thandle_t clientdata, | 
 |                      TIFFReadWriteProc readproc, TIFFReadWriteProc writeproc, | 
 |                      TIFFSeekProc seekproc, TIFFCloseProc closeproc, | 
 |                      TIFFSizeProc sizeproc, TIFFMapFileProc mapproc, | 
 |                      TIFFUnmapFileProc unmapproc) | 
 | { | 
 |     return TIFFClientOpenExt(name, mode, clientdata, readproc, writeproc, | 
 |                              seekproc, closeproc, sizeproc, mapproc, unmapproc, | 
 |                              NULL); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | TIFF *TIFFClientOpenExt(const char *name, const char *mode, | 
 |                         thandle_t clientdata, TIFFReadWriteProc readproc, | 
 |                         TIFFReadWriteProc writeproc, TIFFSeekProc seekproc, | 
 |                         TIFFCloseProc closeproc, TIFFSizeProc sizeproc, | 
 |                         TIFFMapFileProc mapproc, TIFFUnmapFileProc unmapproc, | 
 |                         TIFFOpenOptions *opts) | 
 | { | 
 |     static const char module[] = "TIFFClientOpenExt"; | 
 |     TIFF *tif; | 
 |     int m; | 
 |     const char *cp; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* The following are configuration checks. They should be redundant, but | 
 |      * should not compile to any actual code in an optimised release build | 
 |      * anyway. If any of them fail, (makefile-based or other) configuration is | 
 |      * not correct */ | 
 |     assert(sizeof(uint8_t) == 1); | 
 |     assert(sizeof(int8_t) == 1); | 
 |     assert(sizeof(uint16_t) == 2); | 
 |     assert(sizeof(int16_t) == 2); | 
 |     assert(sizeof(uint32_t) == 4); | 
 |     assert(sizeof(int32_t) == 4); | 
 |     assert(sizeof(uint64_t) == 8); | 
 |     assert(sizeof(int64_t) == 8); | 
 |     { | 
 |         union | 
 |         { | 
 |             uint8_t a8[2]; | 
 |             uint16_t a16; | 
 |         } n; | 
 |         n.a8[0] = 1; | 
 |         n.a8[1] = 0; | 
 |         (void)n; | 
 | #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN | 
 |         assert(n.a16 == 256); | 
 | #else | 
 |         assert(n.a16 == 1); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     m = _TIFFgetMode(opts, clientdata, mode, module); | 
 |     if (m == -1) | 
 |         goto bad2; | 
 |     tmsize_t size_to_alloc = (tmsize_t)(sizeof(TIFF) + strlen(name) + 1); | 
 |     if (opts && opts->max_single_mem_alloc > 0 && | 
 |         size_to_alloc > opts->max_single_mem_alloc) | 
 |     { | 
 |         _TIFFErrorEarly(opts, clientdata, module, | 
 |                         "%s: Memory allocation of %" PRIu64 | 
 |                         " bytes is beyond the %" PRIu64 | 
 |                         " byte limit defined in open options", | 
 |                         name, (uint64_t)size_to_alloc, | 
 |                         (uint64_t)opts->max_single_mem_alloc); | 
 |         goto bad2; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (opts && opts->max_cumulated_mem_alloc > 0 && | 
 |         size_to_alloc > opts->max_cumulated_mem_alloc) | 
 |     { | 
 |         _TIFFErrorEarly(opts, clientdata, module, | 
 |                         "%s: Memory allocation of %" PRIu64 | 
 |                         " bytes is beyond the %" PRIu64 | 
 |                         " cumulated byte limit defined in open options", | 
 |                         name, (uint64_t)size_to_alloc, | 
 |                         (uint64_t)opts->max_cumulated_mem_alloc); | 
 |         goto bad2; | 
 |     } | 
 |     tif = (TIFF *)_TIFFmallocExt(NULL, size_to_alloc); | 
 |     if (tif == NULL) | 
 |     { | 
 |         _TIFFErrorEarly(opts, clientdata, module, | 
 |                         "%s: Out of memory (TIFF structure)", name); | 
 |         goto bad2; | 
 |     } | 
 |     _TIFFmemset(tif, 0, sizeof(*tif)); | 
 |     tif->tif_name = (char *)tif + sizeof(TIFF); | 
 |     strcpy(tif->tif_name, name); | 
 |     tif->tif_mode = m & ~(O_CREAT | O_TRUNC); | 
 |     tif->tif_curdir = TIFF_NON_EXISTENT_DIR_NUMBER; /* non-existent directory */ | 
 |     tif->tif_curdircount = TIFF_NON_EXISTENT_DIR_NUMBER; | 
 |     tif->tif_curoff = 0; | 
 |     tif->tif_curstrip = (uint32_t)-1; /* invalid strip */ | 
 |     tif->tif_row = (uint32_t)-1;      /* read/write pre-increment */ | 
 |     tif->tif_clientdata = clientdata; | 
 |     tif->tif_readproc = readproc; | 
 |     tif->tif_writeproc = writeproc; | 
 |     tif->tif_seekproc = seekproc; | 
 |     tif->tif_closeproc = closeproc; | 
 |     tif->tif_sizeproc = sizeproc; | 
 |     tif->tif_mapproc = mapproc ? mapproc : _tiffDummyMapProc; | 
 |     tif->tif_unmapproc = unmapproc ? unmapproc : _tiffDummyUnmapProc; | 
 |     if (opts) | 
 |     { | 
 |         tif->tif_errorhandler = opts->errorhandler; | 
 |         tif->tif_errorhandler_user_data = opts->errorhandler_user_data; | 
 |         tif->tif_warnhandler = opts->warnhandler; | 
 |         tif->tif_warnhandler_user_data = opts->warnhandler_user_data; | 
 |         tif->tif_max_single_mem_alloc = opts->max_single_mem_alloc; | 
 |         tif->tif_max_cumulated_mem_alloc = opts->max_cumulated_mem_alloc; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!readproc || !writeproc || !seekproc || !closeproc || !sizeproc) | 
 |     { | 
 |         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, module, | 
 |                       "One of the client procedures is NULL pointer."); | 
 |         _TIFFfreeExt(NULL, tif); | 
 |         goto bad2; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     _TIFFSetDefaultCompressionState(tif); /* setup default state */ | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * Default is to return data MSB2LSB and enable the | 
 |      * use of memory-mapped files and strip chopping when | 
 |      * a file is opened read-only. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     tif->tif_flags = FILLORDER_MSB2LSB; | 
 |     if (m == O_RDONLY) | 
 |         tif->tif_flags |= TIFF_MAPPED; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef STRIPCHOP_DEFAULT | 
 |     if (m == O_RDONLY || m == O_RDWR) | 
 |         tif->tif_flags |= STRIPCHOP_DEFAULT; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * Process library-specific flags in the open mode string. | 
 |      * The following flags may be used to control intrinsic library | 
 |      * behavior that may or may not be desirable (usually for | 
 |      * compatibility with some application that claims to support | 
 |      * TIFF but only supports some brain dead idea of what the | 
 |      * vendor thinks TIFF is): | 
 |      * | 
 |      * 'l' use little-endian byte order for creating a file | 
 |      * 'b' use big-endian byte order for creating a file | 
 |      * 'L' read/write information using LSB2MSB bit order | 
 |      * 'B' read/write information using MSB2LSB bit order | 
 |      * 'H' read/write information using host bit order | 
 |      * 'M' enable use of memory-mapped files when supported | 
 |      * 'm' disable use of memory-mapped files | 
 |      * 'C' enable strip chopping support when reading | 
 |      * 'c' disable strip chopping support | 
 |      * 'h' read TIFF header only, do not load the first IFD | 
 |      * '4' ClassicTIFF for creating a file (default) | 
 |      * '8' BigTIFF for creating a file | 
 |      * 'D' enable use of deferred strip/tile offset/bytecount array loading. | 
 |      * 'O' on-demand loading of values instead of whole array loading (implies | 
 |      * D) | 
 |      * | 
 |      * The use of the 'l' and 'b' flags is strongly discouraged. | 
 |      * These flags are provided solely because numerous vendors, | 
 |      * typically on the PC, do not correctly support TIFF; they | 
 |      * only support the Intel little-endian byte order.  This | 
 |      * support is not configured by default because it supports | 
 |      * the violation of the TIFF spec that says that readers *MUST* | 
 |      * support both byte orders.  It is strongly recommended that | 
 |      * you not use this feature except to deal with busted apps | 
 |      * that write invalid TIFF.  And even in those cases you should | 
 |      * bang on the vendors to fix their software. | 
 |      * | 
 |      * The 'L', 'B', and 'H' flags are intended for applications | 
 |      * that can optimize operations on data by using a particular | 
 |      * bit order.  By default the library returns data in MSB2LSB | 
 |      * bit order for compatibility with older versions of this | 
 |      * library.  Returning data in the bit order of the native CPU | 
 |      * makes the most sense but also requires applications to check | 
 |      * the value of the FillOrder tag; something they probably do | 
 |      * not do right now. | 
 |      * | 
 |      * The 'M' and 'm' flags are provided because some virtual memory | 
 |      * systems exhibit poor behavior when large images are mapped. | 
 |      * These options permit clients to control the use of memory-mapped | 
 |      * files on a per-file basis. | 
 |      * | 
 |      * The 'C' and 'c' flags are provided because the library support | 
 |      * for chopping up large strips into multiple smaller strips is not | 
 |      * application-transparent and as such can cause problems.  The 'c' | 
 |      * option permits applications that only want to look at the tags, | 
 |      * for example, to get the unadulterated TIFF tag information. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     for (cp = mode; *cp; cp++) | 
 |         switch (*cp) | 
 |         { | 
 |             case 'b': | 
 | #ifndef WORDS_BIGENDIAN | 
 |                 if (m & O_CREAT) | 
 |                     tif->tif_flags |= TIFF_SWAB; | 
 | #endif | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             case 'l': | 
 | #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN | 
 |                 if ((m & O_CREAT)) | 
 |                     tif->tif_flags |= TIFF_SWAB; | 
 | #endif | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             case 'B': | 
 |                 tif->tif_flags = | 
 |                     (tif->tif_flags & ~TIFF_FILLORDER) | FILLORDER_MSB2LSB; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             case 'L': | 
 |                 tif->tif_flags = | 
 |                     (tif->tif_flags & ~TIFF_FILLORDER) | FILLORDER_LSB2MSB; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             case 'H': | 
 |                 TIFFWarningExtR(tif, name, | 
 |                                 "H(ost) mode is deprecated. Since " | 
 |                                 "libtiff 4.5.1, it is an alias of 'B' / " | 
 |                                 "FILLORDER_MSB2LSB."); | 
 |                 tif->tif_flags = | 
 |                     (tif->tif_flags & ~TIFF_FILLORDER) | FILLORDER_MSB2LSB; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             case 'M': | 
 |                 if (m == O_RDONLY) | 
 |                     tif->tif_flags |= TIFF_MAPPED; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             case 'm': | 
 |                 if (m == O_RDONLY) | 
 |                     tif->tif_flags &= ~TIFF_MAPPED; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             case 'C': | 
 |                 if (m == O_RDONLY) | 
 |                     tif->tif_flags |= TIFF_STRIPCHOP; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             case 'c': | 
 |                 if (m == O_RDONLY) | 
 |                     tif->tif_flags &= ~TIFF_STRIPCHOP; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             case 'h': | 
 |                 tif->tif_flags |= TIFF_HEADERONLY; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             case '8': | 
 |                 if (m & O_CREAT) | 
 |                     tif->tif_flags |= TIFF_BIGTIFF; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             case 'D': | 
 |                 tif->tif_flags |= TIFF_DEFERSTRILELOAD; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             case 'O': | 
 |                 if (m == O_RDONLY) | 
 |                     tif->tif_flags |= | 
 |                         (TIFF_LAZYSTRILELOAD | TIFF_DEFERSTRILELOAD); | 
 |                 break; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef DEFER_STRILE_LOAD | 
 |     /* Compatibility with old DEFER_STRILE_LOAD compilation flag */ | 
 |     /* Probably unneeded, since to the best of my knowledge (E. Rouault) */ | 
 |     /* GDAL was the only user of this, and will now use the new 'D' flag */ | 
 |     tif->tif_flags |= TIFF_DEFERSTRILELOAD; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * Read in TIFF header. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if ((m & O_TRUNC) || | 
 |         !ReadOK(tif, &tif->tif_header, sizeof(TIFFHeaderClassic))) | 
 |     { | 
 |         if (tif->tif_mode == O_RDONLY) | 
 |         { | 
 |             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, name, "Cannot read TIFF header"); | 
 |             goto bad; | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* | 
 |          * Setup header and write. | 
 |          */ | 
 | #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN | 
 |         tif->tif_header.common.tiff_magic = | 
 |             (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB) ? TIFF_LITTLEENDIAN : TIFF_BIGENDIAN; | 
 | #else | 
 |         tif->tif_header.common.tiff_magic = | 
 |             (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB) ? TIFF_BIGENDIAN : TIFF_LITTLEENDIAN; | 
 | #endif | 
 |         TIFFHeaderUnion tif_header_swapped; | 
 |         if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF)) | 
 |         { | 
 |             tif->tif_header.common.tiff_version = TIFF_VERSION_CLASSIC; | 
 |             tif->tif_header.classic.tiff_diroff = 0; | 
 |             tif->tif_header_size = sizeof(TIFFHeaderClassic); | 
 |             /* Swapped copy for writing */ | 
 |             _TIFFmemcpy(&tif_header_swapped, &tif->tif_header, | 
 |                         sizeof(TIFFHeaderUnion)); | 
 |             if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB) | 
 |                 TIFFSwabShort(&tif_header_swapped.common.tiff_version); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else | 
 |         { | 
 |             tif->tif_header.common.tiff_version = TIFF_VERSION_BIG; | 
 |             tif->tif_header.big.tiff_offsetsize = 8; | 
 |             tif->tif_header.big.tiff_unused = 0; | 
 |             tif->tif_header.big.tiff_diroff = 0; | 
 |             tif->tif_header_size = sizeof(TIFFHeaderBig); | 
 |             /* Swapped copy for writing */ | 
 |             _TIFFmemcpy(&tif_header_swapped, &tif->tif_header, | 
 |                         sizeof(TIFFHeaderUnion)); | 
 |             if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB) | 
 |             { | 
 |                 TIFFSwabShort(&tif_header_swapped.common.tiff_version); | 
 |                 TIFFSwabShort(&tif_header_swapped.big.tiff_offsetsize); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* | 
 |          * The doc for "fopen" for some STD_C_LIBs says that if you | 
 |          * open a file for modify ("+"), then you must fseek (or | 
 |          * fflush?) between any freads and fwrites.  This is not | 
 |          * necessary on most systems, but has been shown to be needed | 
 |          * on Solaris. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         TIFFSeekFile(tif, 0, SEEK_SET); | 
 |         if (!WriteOK(tif, &tif_header_swapped, | 
 |                      (tmsize_t)(tif->tif_header_size))) | 
 |         { | 
 |             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, name, "Error writing TIFF header"); | 
 |             goto bad; | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* | 
 |          * Setup default directory. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         if (!TIFFDefaultDirectory(tif)) | 
 |             goto bad; | 
 |         tif->tif_diroff = 0; | 
 |         tif->tif_lastdiroff = 0; | 
 |         tif->tif_setdirectory_force_absolute = FALSE; | 
 |         /* tif_curdircount = 0 means 'empty file opened for writing, but no IFD | 
 |          * written yet' */ | 
 |         tif->tif_curdircount = 0; | 
 |         return (tif); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * Setup the byte order handling according to the opened file for reading. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (tif->tif_header.common.tiff_magic != TIFF_BIGENDIAN && | 
 |         tif->tif_header.common.tiff_magic != TIFF_LITTLEENDIAN | 
 | #if MDI_SUPPORT | 
 |         && | 
 | #if HOST_BIGENDIAN | 
 |         tif->tif_header.common.tiff_magic != MDI_BIGENDIAN | 
 | #else | 
 |         tif->tif_header.common.tiff_magic != MDI_LITTLEENDIAN | 
 | #endif | 
 |     ) | 
 |     { | 
 |         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, name, | 
 |                       "Not a TIFF or MDI file, bad magic number %" PRIu16 | 
 |                       " (0x%" PRIx16 ")", | 
 | #else | 
 |     ) | 
 |     { | 
 |         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, name, | 
 |                       "Not a TIFF file, bad magic number %" PRIu16 | 
 |                       " (0x%" PRIx16 ")", | 
 | #endif | 
 |                       tif->tif_header.common.tiff_magic, | 
 |                       tif->tif_header.common.tiff_magic); | 
 |         goto bad; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (tif->tif_header.common.tiff_magic == TIFF_BIGENDIAN) | 
 |     { | 
 | #ifndef WORDS_BIGENDIAN | 
 |         tif->tif_flags |= TIFF_SWAB; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |     { | 
 | #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN | 
 |         tif->tif_flags |= TIFF_SWAB; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB) | 
 |         TIFFSwabShort(&tif->tif_header.common.tiff_version); | 
 |     if ((tif->tif_header.common.tiff_version != TIFF_VERSION_CLASSIC) && | 
 |         (tif->tif_header.common.tiff_version != TIFF_VERSION_BIG)) | 
 |     { | 
 |         TIFFErrorExtR(tif, name, | 
 |                       "Not a TIFF file, bad version number %" PRIu16 | 
 |                       " (0x%" PRIx16 ")", | 
 |                       tif->tif_header.common.tiff_version, | 
 |                       tif->tif_header.common.tiff_version); | 
 |         goto bad; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (tif->tif_header.common.tiff_version == TIFF_VERSION_CLASSIC) | 
 |     { | 
 |         if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB) | 
 |             TIFFSwabLong(&tif->tif_header.classic.tiff_diroff); | 
 |         tif->tif_header_size = sizeof(TIFFHeaderClassic); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |     { | 
 |         if (!ReadOK(tif, | 
 |                     ((uint8_t *)(&tif->tif_header) + sizeof(TIFFHeaderClassic)), | 
 |                     (sizeof(TIFFHeaderBig) - sizeof(TIFFHeaderClassic)))) | 
 |         { | 
 |             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, name, "Cannot read TIFF header"); | 
 |             goto bad; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB) | 
 |         { | 
 |             TIFFSwabShort(&tif->tif_header.big.tiff_offsetsize); | 
 |             TIFFSwabLong8(&tif->tif_header.big.tiff_diroff); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (tif->tif_header.big.tiff_offsetsize != 8) | 
 |         { | 
 |             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, name, | 
 |                           "Not a TIFF file, bad BigTIFF offsetsize %" PRIu16 | 
 |                           " (0x%" PRIx16 ")", | 
 |                           tif->tif_header.big.tiff_offsetsize, | 
 |                           tif->tif_header.big.tiff_offsetsize); | 
 |             goto bad; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (tif->tif_header.big.tiff_unused != 0) | 
 |         { | 
 |             TIFFErrorExtR(tif, name, | 
 |                           "Not a TIFF file, bad BigTIFF unused %" PRIu16 | 
 |                           " (0x%" PRIx16 ")", | 
 |                           tif->tif_header.big.tiff_unused, | 
 |                           tif->tif_header.big.tiff_unused); | 
 |             goto bad; | 
 |         } | 
 |         tif->tif_header_size = sizeof(TIFFHeaderBig); | 
 |         tif->tif_flags |= TIFF_BIGTIFF; | 
 |     } | 
 |     tif->tif_flags |= TIFF_MYBUFFER; | 
 |     tif->tif_rawcp = tif->tif_rawdata = 0; | 
 |     tif->tif_rawdatasize = 0; | 
 |     tif->tif_rawdataoff = 0; | 
 |     tif->tif_rawdataloaded = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     switch (mode[0]) | 
 |     { | 
 |         case 'r': | 
 |             if (!(tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF)) | 
 |                 tif->tif_nextdiroff = tif->tif_header.classic.tiff_diroff; | 
 |             else | 
 |                 tif->tif_nextdiroff = tif->tif_header.big.tiff_diroff; | 
 |             /* | 
 |              * Try to use a memory-mapped file if the client | 
 |              * has not explicitly suppressed usage with the | 
 |              * 'm' flag in the open mode (see above). | 
 |              */ | 
 |             if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_MAPPED) | 
 |             { | 
 |                 toff_t n; | 
 |                 if (TIFFMapFileContents(tif, (void **)(&tif->tif_base), &n)) | 
 |                 { | 
 |                     tif->tif_size = (tmsize_t)n; | 
 |                     assert((toff_t)tif->tif_size == n); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 else | 
 |                     tif->tif_flags &= ~TIFF_MAPPED; | 
 |             } | 
 |             /* | 
 |              * Sometimes we do not want to read the first directory (for | 
 |              * example, it may be broken) and want to proceed to other | 
 |              * directories. I this case we use the TIFF_HEADERONLY flag to open | 
 |              * file and return immediately after reading TIFF header. | 
 |              * However, the pointer to TIFFSetField() and TIFFGetField() | 
 |              * (i.e. tif->tif_tagmethods.vsetfield and | 
 |              * tif->tif_tagmethods.vgetfield) need to be initialized, which is | 
 |              * done in TIFFDefaultDirectory(). | 
 |              */ | 
 |             if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_HEADERONLY) | 
 |             { | 
 |                 if (!TIFFDefaultDirectory(tif)) | 
 |                     goto bad; | 
 |                 return (tif); | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             /* | 
 |              * Setup initial directory. | 
 |              */ | 
 |             if (TIFFReadDirectory(tif)) | 
 |             { | 
 |                 return (tif); | 
 |             } | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case 'a': | 
 |             /* | 
 |              * New directories are automatically append | 
 |              * to the end of the directory chain when they | 
 |              * are written out (see TIFFWriteDirectory). | 
 |              */ | 
 |             if (!TIFFDefaultDirectory(tif)) | 
 |                 goto bad; | 
 |             return (tif); | 
 |     } | 
 | bad: | 
 |     tif->tif_mode = O_RDONLY; /* XXX avoid flush */ | 
 |     TIFFCleanup(tif); | 
 | bad2: | 
 |     return ((TIFF *)0); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Query functions to access private data. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Return open file's name. | 
 |  */ | 
 | const char *TIFFFileName(TIFF *tif) { return (tif->tif_name); } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Set the file name. | 
 |  */ | 
 | const char *TIFFSetFileName(TIFF *tif, const char *name) | 
 | { | 
 |     const char *old_name = tif->tif_name; | 
 |     tif->tif_name = (char *)name; | 
 |     return (old_name); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Return open file's I/O descriptor. | 
 |  */ | 
 | int TIFFFileno(TIFF *tif) { return (tif->tif_fd); } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Set open file's I/O descriptor, and return previous value. | 
 |  */ | 
 | int TIFFSetFileno(TIFF *tif, int fd) | 
 | { | 
 |     int old_fd = tif->tif_fd; | 
 |     tif->tif_fd = fd; | 
 |     return old_fd; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Return open file's clientdata. | 
 |  */ | 
 | thandle_t TIFFClientdata(TIFF *tif) { return (tif->tif_clientdata); } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Set open file's clientdata, and return previous value. | 
 |  */ | 
 | thandle_t TIFFSetClientdata(TIFF *tif, thandle_t newvalue) | 
 | { | 
 |     thandle_t m = tif->tif_clientdata; | 
 |     tif->tif_clientdata = newvalue; | 
 |     return m; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Return read/write mode. | 
 |  */ | 
 | int TIFFGetMode(TIFF *tif) { return (tif->tif_mode); } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Return read/write mode. | 
 |  */ | 
 | int TIFFSetMode(TIFF *tif, int mode) | 
 | { | 
 |     int old_mode = tif->tif_mode; | 
 |     tif->tif_mode = mode; | 
 |     return (old_mode); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Return nonzero if file is organized in | 
 |  * tiles; zero if organized as strips. | 
 |  */ | 
 | int TIFFIsTiled(TIFF *tif) { return (isTiled(tif)); } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Return current row being read/written. | 
 |  */ | 
 | uint32_t TIFFCurrentRow(TIFF *tif) { return (tif->tif_row); } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Return index of the current directory. | 
 |  */ | 
 | tdir_t TIFFCurrentDirectory(TIFF *tif) { return (tif->tif_curdir); } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Return current strip. | 
 |  */ | 
 | uint32_t TIFFCurrentStrip(TIFF *tif) { return (tif->tif_curstrip); } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Return current tile. | 
 |  */ | 
 | uint32_t TIFFCurrentTile(TIFF *tif) { return (tif->tif_curtile); } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Return nonzero if the file has byte-swapped data. | 
 |  */ | 
 | int TIFFIsByteSwapped(TIFF *tif) { return ((tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB) != 0); } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Return nonzero if the data is returned up-sampled. | 
 |  */ | 
 | int TIFFIsUpSampled(TIFF *tif) { return (isUpSampled(tif)); } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Return nonzero if the data is returned in MSB-to-LSB bit order. | 
 |  */ | 
 | int TIFFIsMSB2LSB(TIFF *tif) { return (isFillOrder(tif, FILLORDER_MSB2LSB)); } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Return nonzero if given file was written in big-endian order. | 
 |  */ | 
 | int TIFFIsBigEndian(TIFF *tif) | 
 | { | 
 |     return (tif->tif_header.common.tiff_magic == TIFF_BIGENDIAN); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Return nonzero if given file is BigTIFF style. | 
 |  */ | 
 | int TIFFIsBigTIFF(TIFF *tif) { return ((tif->tif_flags & TIFF_BIGTIFF) != 0); } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Return pointer to file read method. | 
 |  */ | 
 | TIFFReadWriteProc TIFFGetReadProc(TIFF *tif) { return (tif->tif_readproc); } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Return pointer to file write method. | 
 |  */ | 
 | TIFFReadWriteProc TIFFGetWriteProc(TIFF *tif) { return (tif->tif_writeproc); } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Return pointer to file seek method. | 
 |  */ | 
 | TIFFSeekProc TIFFGetSeekProc(TIFF *tif) { return (tif->tif_seekproc); } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Return pointer to file close method. | 
 |  */ | 
 | TIFFCloseProc TIFFGetCloseProc(TIFF *tif) { return (tif->tif_closeproc); } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Return pointer to file size requesting method. | 
 |  */ | 
 | TIFFSizeProc TIFFGetSizeProc(TIFF *tif) { return (tif->tif_sizeproc); } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Return pointer to memory mapping method. | 
 |  */ | 
 | TIFFMapFileProc TIFFGetMapFileProc(TIFF *tif) { return (tif->tif_mapproc); } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Return pointer to memory unmapping method. | 
 |  */ | 
 | TIFFUnmapFileProc TIFFGetUnmapFileProc(TIFF *tif) | 
 | { | 
 |     return (tif->tif_unmapproc); | 
 | } |